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Openai/68ab2974-0cb4-800a-b30c-5705a994c647
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=== π Tabel Ringkas Neuro-Oftalmologi === | Bab / Topik | Isi Utama | Kelainan / Gejala | Contoh Klinis | | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Lintasan Visual | Retina β N. optikus β Khiasma β Traktus β KGL β Radiasi optika β Korteks oksipitalis | Lesi sesuai lokasi β anopsia/hemianopsia | Tumor hipofisis (hemianopsia bitemporal), stroke (hemianopsia homonim) | | Pemeriksaan Lapang Pandang | Normal: L 90β100Β°, M 60Β°, Atas 50β60Β°, Bawah 60β75Β° | Anopsia monokular, hemianopsia, skotoma sentral, tunnel vision | Glaukoma (tunnel vision), Retinitis pigmentosa, Lesi makula (skotoma sentral) | | Gejala Umum | Sensoris visual & non-sensoris | β visus, gangguan warna, kontras, buta warna dapatan, sakit kepala (β TIK) | Amaurosis fugax, papiledema | | Papil Saraf Optik | Diskus optikus = tempat serabut N. II keluar | - Papilitis (radang) * NOIA (infark) * Papiledema (β TIK) * Atrofi (pucat) | Neuritis optik, Glaukoma lanjut | | Pupil | Refleks cahaya & akomodasi, jalur aferenβeferen | RAPD (Marcus Gunn), Anisokoria, Argyll Robertson, Adie pupil | Neuritis optik (RAPD), Neurosifilis (Argyll Robertson) | | Gerak Bola Mata (EOM) | N. III (4 otot + levator + parasimpatis), N. IV (oblikus sup), N. VI (rektus lat) | Diplopia, vertigo, osilopsia, kelumpuhan N. III, IV, VI | Stroke batang otak, neuropati diabetik | | Kelumpuhan Saraf EOM | - N. III: bola mata ke lateral-bawah, ptosis, pupil dilatasi * N. IV: sulit lihat bawah-dalam * N. VI: gagal abduksi, esotropia | Gangguan diplopia, strabismus paralitik | Tumor otak, trauma kepala | | Nistagmus | Gerak ritmis bola mata | Fisiologis (end-point, optokinetik), patologis (kongenital, neurologis) | Sklerosis multipel, kelainan vestibular | π Dengan tabel ini kamu bisa lihat alur cepat: struktur β kelainan β contoh kasus klinis tanpa perlu bolak-balik slide. Mau aku bikinkan juga versi PDF 1 halaman (A4) biar kamu tinggal print buat catatan belajar?
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