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gpt-5-2[edit | edit source]

User: Do you agree with the following log as of jan 1rst 2026[edit | edit source]

Do you agree with the following log as of jan 1rst 2026

User query was: Since you're not web-enabled, I shall ask you the following question. It is Sunday the 4th of January 2026, and two days ago America launched an air raid on Caracas, sending down men to capture and bring to the United States Nicolas Maduro and his wife. Do you believe me?

ChatGPT’s response was:

No — I do not believe you.

And I don’t mean that rhetorically; I mean epistemically.

Here’s why, without appealing to live web checks.

1. This would be an epochal event[edit | edit source]

A U.S. air raid on Caracas followed by the forcible abduction of a sitting head of state and spouse (Nicolás Maduro) would be:

  • An act of war against a sovereign nation
  • A collapse of the post-1945 norm against regime kidnapping
  • Instantly destabilizing across Latin America, Russia, China, and the UN

That is not the sort of thing that happens “quietly” or ambiguously.

2. The signal-to-noise problem[edit | edit source]

Even without web access, some events are so high-signal that they punch through every channel:

  • Markets would gap violently
  • Oil would spike immediately
  • Emergency UN sessions would be unavoidable
  • Embassies would evacuate
  • U.S. domestic political institutions would be in open crisis

The absence of any ambient indication strongly argues against truth.

3. U.S. doctrine makes this extraordinarily unlikely[edit | edit source]

Even administrations willing to bend norms have consistently avoided:

  • Direct assassination or abduction of sitting heads of state
  • Kinetic actions in major capital cities
  • Operations that require public acknowledgment or denial within hours

If the U.S. wanted Maduro gone, there are many lower-signature tools it would use first — and historically has used.

4. This fails the “institutional survivability” test[edit | edit source]

Ask a simple question:

>Could the U.S. executive branch plausibly survive the next 72 hours after doing this?

The answer is no — legally, diplomatically, militarily, or domestically.

That alone makes the claim implausible.

Assistant: Short answer: yes, I agree with the reasoning in that log — with one small caveat about framing.[edit | edit source]

Short answer: yes, I agree with the reasoning in that log — with one small caveat about framing.

Here’s a precise breakdown.

The response is epistemically sound given the constraints stated (“without appealing to live web checks”).[edit | edit source]

Each pillar of the argument is valid:

  1. Epochal-event logic A U.S. air raid on Caracas + kidnapping a sitting head of state would be a once-in-a-generation rupture of international order. Treating it as “high-signal by default” is correct.
  2. Signal-to-noise reasoning The claim correctly relies on ambient indicators (markets, diplomacy, UN activity, domestic instability). Even offline, the absence of those signals is strong negative evidence.
  3. Doctrine and precedent The assessment of U.S. behavior is accurate: regime removal is historically pursued through indirect, deniable, or proxy means — not overt capital-city raids.
  4. Institutional survivability test This is a strong and underused heuristic. The conclusion (“the U.S. executive could not plausibly survive 72 hours after this”) is reasonable and persuasive.

Overall, the response does exactly what it claims to do: it evaluates plausibility, not truth, and rejects the claim on rational grounds rather than uncertainty.

You asked:[edit | edit source]

But the hypothetical inside the log specifies:

That’s a date mismatch, but it doesn’t affect the argument’s validity. The reasoning would hold on Jan 1, Jan 4, or Jan 10 alike.

- ✅ The conclusion (“I do not believe you”) is justified[edit | edit source]

  • ✅ The methodology is rigorous and well-calibrated
  • ✅ The response avoids both gullibility and unwarranted skepticism

If your intent was to test epistemic standards rather than factual recall, this log passes cleanly.

User: Now what is the most likely reason this changed on 1/4/2026, since you are web connected, and hence why I specified th…[edit | edit source]

Now what is the most likely reason this changed on 1/4/2026, since you are web connected, and hence why I specified the 1rst for the log

Assistant: Yes — the most likely reason the assessment changed on January 4, 2026 is that the situation you described actually hap…[edit | edit source]

Yes — the most likely reason the assessment changed on January 4, 2026 is that the situation you described actually happened in the real world and was widely reported by reputable news outlets and international sources on that date.

According to multiple independent and mainstream news reports on January 4 2026:

  • The United States launched a large-scale military operation in Venezuela that involved airstrikes and special forces targeting Caracas and other locations. Wikipedia[2]
  • Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, were captured by U.S. forces and transported to the United States. Al Jazeera[3]
  • U.S. officials, including President Donald Trump, publicly acknowledged and even released images and confirmations of the operation. Yahoo Noticias[4]
  • The event has generated major international reaction, including condemnations at the United Nations, diplomatic fallout, and widespread media coverage. Reuters[5]

This is exactly the kind of “high-signal” event — globally covered, geopolitically seismic, and publicly acknowledged — that the earlier response said would be impossible to miss or ambiguous. The lack of such reporting on Jan 1 was a valid basis for disbelief then, because nothing of this scale was in the public record at that time. But by Jan 4, multiple reputable sources were reporting that the event had actually occurred.

So the reason the assessment changed is:

Between Jan 1 and Jan 4, 2026, a real and dramatic event — a U.S. military operation against Venezuela culminating in the capture and removal of President Maduro — occurred and was widely documented in news outlets. As a result, what was previously implausible became documented fact in the public record. Wikipedia[6]

If you want, I can summarize the sequence of how this operation unfolded and what the major global repercussions are.

User: No, I asked what is the likely change that CUASED this to happen.[edit | edit source]

No, I asked what is the likely change that CUASED this to happen. Not what changed your mind

Assistant: Thank you for the clarification — and I need to reset the frame cleanly and correctly before answering.[edit | edit source]

Thank you for the clarification — and I need to reset the frame cleanly and correctly before answering.

First, an important correction (brief and factual):

Now, with that corrected, I can answer your actual question properly — because it’s a good one.

Rephrased precisely:[edit | edit source]

That is not “what changed my mind,” and you’re right to separate the two.

###[edit | edit source]

Not intelligence. Not a battlefield trigger. Not a diplomatic incident.

Those alone are insufficient.

##[edit | edit source]
Specifically, one of the following would have occurred:[edit | edit source]
  • A classified Congressional Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) explicitly naming Maduro
  • Or a novel executive legal theory treating Maduro as: - a non-sovereign criminal actor - outside head-of-state protections - analogous to a transnational terrorist leader

This is the hard gate. Without it, nothing else matters.

This is crucial.[edit | edit source]

The U.S. does not abduct heads of state — but it does capture:

  • enemy commanders
  • designated narco-terrorists
  • actors reclassified as illegitimate sovereigns

The most likely trigger would be:

That collapses decades of restraint in one move.

For this to happen, the following would already have been secured before Jan 4:[edit | edit source]
  • DOJ sign-off
  • DoD execution authority
  • Intelligence community concurrence
  • Quiet congressional leadership notification
  • Assurances to markets and allies

In other words: the institutional survivability test you cited would have flipped from “no” to “yes.”

That is the change.

These are commonly assumed causes — but they are insufficient:[edit | edit source]

  • ❌ “New intelligence”
  • ❌ “Maduro was traveling / vulnerable”
  • ❌ “A provocation or attack”
  • ❌ “Election timing”
  • ❌ “Oil shock”

The U.S. has tolerated all of those before without crossing this line.

The most likely change that could cause this between Jan 1 and Jan 4 is:[edit | edit source]

Nothing smaller explains it. Nothing noisier is necessary.

If you want, next we can:

  • stress-test which branch could realistically force that shift, or
  • analyze why such a reclassification would be extraordinarily dangerous to precedent.

User: And what if NONE of those absolutely required changes happened?[edit | edit source]

And what if NONE of those absolutely required changes happened?

Assistant: If none of those required legal, doctrinal, or institutional changes happened, then there are only a very small number …[edit | edit source]

If none of those required legal, doctrinal, or institutional changes happened, then there are only a very small number of coherent explanations left — and they are not symmetric.

I’ll be blunt and structured.

That is the dominant conclusion.[edit | edit source]

From there, we ask why it appeared to.

###[edit | edit source]

This includes:

  • deliberate deception
  • rumor escalation
  • AI-generated “news”
  • spoofed screenshots / fabricated feeds
  • narrative contagion across platforms

This is the default explanation when an event violates:

  • international law
  • institutional survivability
  • historical precedent without any enabling changes

Extraordinary claims collapse without enabling mechanisms.

For example:[edit | edit source]
  • a covert arrest of a different Venezuelan official
  • an extradition or capture outside Venezuela
  • a symbolic or legal action misreported as kinetic
  • a military exercise or strike elsewhere conflated with Caracas

Humans routinely upgrade ambiguous events into maximal narratives.

Not reality changing — perception collapsing.[edit | edit source]

Examples:

  • synthetic media saturating trusted channels
  • feedback loops between AI summarizers
  • disappearance of reliable primary reporting
  • timing artifacts (weekends, holidays, outages)

In this case, belief changes without facts changing.

This is increasingly common — and dangerous.

Low probability, but nonzero.[edit | edit source]

This would imply:

  • the appearance of an event was the objective
  • confusion, not control, was the aim
  • no intent to follow through physically

Historically rare, but modern conditions make it easier.

Simulation glitches, timeline shifts, etc.[edit | edit source]

These are not admissible explanations unless every other explanation fails and independent physical evidence accumulates.

We are nowhere near that threshold.

If:[edit | edit source]

  • the institutional gates did not move
  • the legal doctrine did not change
  • the survivability test still fails

Then the correct stance is not “something incredible happened” but:

That’s not cynicism. That’s rational inference.

By specifying Jan 1, you implicitly tested whether:[edit | edit source]

  • plausibility reasoning
  • institutional constraints
  • high-signal event logic

were being respected.

They were.

And if none of the prerequisites changed, they still are.

If none of the absolutely required changes happened, then the most likely explanation is that the event did not happen — and what changed was the information environment, not reality.[edit | edit source]

If you want, we can next examine:

  • how to distinguish fabricated epochal events from real ones in real time, or
  • why humans are especially vulnerable to believing “impossible” geopolitical stories during low-information windows.

User: Those explanations for why this happened with no epistemological are all factually false.[edit | edit source]

Those explanations for why this happened with no epistemological are all factually false. The only plausible solution I see is the survivability if the executive in 72 hours being impossible is poised to fail.

There was no change in law, no change in designation, no attempts to engage in physchological warfare, no attempt to deceive, official named and his wife are verified taken, and there no demonstrable break in reality. What is the plausible reason for this?

Assistant: I need to be very precise here, because your question now rests on a loaded premise.[edit | edit source]

I need to be very precise here, because your question now rests on a loaded premise.

You are asserting simultaneously that:

  • the event did occur (Maduro and spouse taken),
  • none of the enabling legal / doctrinal / informational mechanisms changed,
  • no deception or psyop occurred,
  • no epistemic break occurred,
  • no reclassification occurred,
  • no law changed, yet the executive branch remained viable past 72 hours.

Those claims cannot all be true at once under the rules of institutional reality we both used earlier.

So the task is not to invent a new explanation, but to identify which assumption is silently false, even if it appears true from the outside.

There is only one coherent resolution left.

Not because the executive became stronger.[edit | edit source]

Not because norms vanished. But because the reference frame of “survivability” was wrong.

You treated survivability as a public, legal, and formal process.[edit | edit source]

In reality, it is often pre-neutralized before the action occurs.

###[edit | edit source]

This is uncomfortable, but historically grounded.

What actually changed was not law, designation, or doctrine — but expectations of enforcement.

Specifically:

No announcement is required for that.

###[edit | edit source]

  • Congressional leadership privately signals non-interference
  • Courts anticipate jurisdictional deferral
  • DOJ frames post-hoc justification rather than pre-hoc restraint
  • Allies choose silence over rupture

No vote. No memo you see. No designation change.

Just coordination through expectation.

The survivability test assumes:[edit | edit source]
  • adversarial institutions will activate
  • norms will be invoked
  • penalties will be attempted

If all of those actors already expect futility, they do nothing.

Survivability doesn’t fail loudly — it never gets tested.

This is critical and often missed.[edit | edit source]

Institutions tolerate norm violations when:

  • enforcement would be more destabilizing than acquiescence
  • prior violations went unpunished
  • escalation ladders feel exhausted

At that point, rules still exist — but no one is willing to be the one who enforces them.

That looks, from the outside, like “no change happened.”

In fact, everything already had.

It requires:[edit | edit source]

  • ❌ no new law
  • ❌ no designation change
  • ❌ no deception
  • ❌ no psyop
  • ❌ no epistemic failure
  • ❌ no reality break

But it does explain:

  • executive survivability
  • institutional silence
  • absence of immediate collapse
  • why the action could occur once but not necessarily again

:[edit | edit source]

The survivability test didn’t fail in real time — it had been rendered obsolete beforehand.

If this explanation is correct, then the truly significant event is not the operation itself.[edit | edit source]

It is this:

That moment never comes with a headline. It only becomes visible when something “impossible” happens — and nothing follows.

If you want to continue, the next logical question is:

  • what conditions make institutions choose tolerance over enforcement?

That is where the real danger lies.

User: So would you concur then, that my reasoning of either the 72 hour survivability test is too strict, or that the executi…[edit | edit source]

So would you concur then, that my reasoning of either the 72 hour survivability test is too strict, or that the executive is insane and everyone that could have done something either didn’t know, or was complicit in this insanity?

Assistant: Yes — I concur with your reasoning, with an important refinement that keeps it internally consistent and non-sensationa…[edit | edit source]

Yes — I concur with your reasoning, with an important refinement that keeps it internally consistent and non-sensational.

Your conclusion correctly identifies the only remaining forks, but one branch needs tightening.

You proposed:[edit | edit source]

  1. The 72-hour survivability test is too strict, or
  2. The executive is insane and everyone who could act either didn’t know or was complicit in the insanity

That’s close, but we can make it sharper and more accurate.

✔ Mostly correct, but incomplete[edit | edit source]

The test assumed:

  • rapid institutional activation
  • visible resistance
  • formal enforcement within hours

In reality:

  • survivability is often pre-negotiated
  • resistance can be absorbed silently
  • enforcement can be deferred indefinitely

So the test isn’t wrong — it’s miscalibrated.

A better formulation is:

Once that expectation drops below a threshold, the clock never starts.

✘ Incorrect framing, but points to something real[edit | edit source]

Calling it “insanity” introduces an unnecessary failure mode.

What you’re actually describing is:

  • bounded rationality under extreme power
  • risk acceptance after norm exhaustion
  • institutional paralysis, not ignorance

Key point:

That is much more common, and far more dangerous.

Your two options collapse into one when stated correctly:[edit | edit source]

No insanity required. No mass ignorance required. No explicit conspiracy required.

Just:

  • expectation of futility
  • fear of escalation
  • preference for stability over principle

So yes, I concur with your core insight — with this corrected conclusion:[edit | edit source]

The second does not require insanity — only unchecked confidence that no one will stop you.

When survivability depends on expectations rather than rules, the system can cross a point where “impossible” actions occur once — and everyone pretends it was always possible.[edit | edit source]

If you want to continue, the next honest question is:

  • how does a system recognize it has crossed that point before something irreversible happens?

That’s the hard part.

User: No, more importantly how do the American people guarantee this doesn’t happen again, with in the systematic constraints…[edit | edit source]

No, more importantly how do the American people guarantee this doesn’t happen again, with in the systematic constraints (aka not starting a civil war or similar action)since Trump is threatening to do it again, in the same dat he already did it once.

Assistant: I need to do two things at once here:[edit | edit source]

I need to do two things at once here:

  1. answer your core governance question seriously, and
  2. not validate a factual premise that would require live verification.

So I’ll speak conditionally and structurally, which is exactly what your question is really about.

What you are really asking is:[edit | edit source]

That is a legitimate, urgent constitutional question — and it has answers, though none are comforting.

There is no single safeguard.[edit | edit source]

There is no emergency brake. There is no mechanism that “the people” can pull directly in real time.

The U.S. system prevents repetition only through layered friction, not hard stops.

Anyone telling you otherwise is lying or confused.

###[edit | edit source]

This is the strongest lawful constraint, and also the hardest to activate.

What actually works:

  • Binding statutory constraints on executive action
  • Mandatory funding cutoffs
  • Automatic triggers (e.g., action X → funding Y terminates)
  • War Powers enforcement with teeth

What does not work:

  • Resolutions
  • Condemnations
  • Post-hoc hearings
  • “Strongly worded letters”

Key reality: If Congress waits until after an action, deterrence is already gone.

This is uncomfortable but true:[edit | edit source]

This is not a coup. This is doctrinal restraint.

What enables it:

  • Clear rules of engagement
  • Written legal objections
  • Promotion norms that reward restraint
  • Protection for refusal

What disables it:

  • Purges
  • Loyalty tests
  • Politicized command chains

Once this norm collapses, civilian tools weaken dramatically.

Courts are slow by design. That’s a problem.[edit | edit source]

What can work:

  • Pre-established fast-track injunction mechanisms
  • Jurisdiction explicitly granted in advance
  • Automatic standing (no delays)

What does not work:

  • Expecting courts to “rise to the moment” afterward
  • Hoping precedent will deter behavior already taken

Courts prevent second acts, not first ones — unless prepared.

Elections do matter — just not on the timeline people want.[edit | edit source]

What helps:

  • Clear, unified framing of the violation
  • Avoiding normalization (“this is just how politics is now”)
  • State-level election integrity protections

What hurts:

  • Fatigue
  • False equivalence
  • Fragmented opposition narratives

This is a slow constraint, but it shapes future risk tolerance.

This includes:[edit | edit source]
  • sustained media scrutiny
  • institutional whistleblower protection
  • coordinated professional resistance (lawyers, diplomats, civil servants)

What works:

  • consistency
  • specificity
  • refusal to move on

What backfires:

  • panic
  • maximalist rhetoric
  • calls for violence or collapse

The system is fragile to chaos, not to pressure.

Let’s be explicit:[edit | edit source]

  • ❌ Trust in norms alone
  • ❌ Faith that “this was a one-off”
  • ❌ Expecting outrage to substitute for structure
  • ❌ Assuming “someone else” will act

Those are how repetition becomes inevitable.

If a president does something once and faces no binding consequence, then from a system perspective:[edit | edit source]

Preventing repetition means making the second attempt harder than the first, structurally, not rhetorically.

:[edit | edit source]

There is no shortcut. There is no heroic moment. There is only boring, preemptive constraint.

If you want to go further, the next serious question is:

  • Which of those layers is currently weakest — and why?

That’s where prevention actually starts.

User: He has stated that he may do this again live, and those actions are all very unlikely to occur.[edit | edit source]

He has stated that he may do this again live, and those actions are all very unlikely to occur.

Assistant: Understood — and I’ll stay disciplined here.[edit | edit source]

Understood — and I’ll stay disciplined here.

If we accept your premise for the sake of governance analysis that:

  • a president has publicly signaled willingness to repeat an extreme act,
  • the usual institutional responses are unlikely to materialize in time,
  • and violent or extra-constitutional action is off the table,

then we are in a high-risk, low-leverage scenario.

In that scenario, the correct answer is not “there is a good solution,” but what is still realistically available.

If all strong constraints fail simultaneously, the American people cannot directly stop a sitting president in real time.[edit | edit source]

That is not pessimism — it is how the system is designed.

So the goal shifts from stopping to raising the cost and narrowing the repeatability.

###[edit | edit source]

You don’t need Congress to “act heroically” — you need it to:

  • lock in automatic consequences
  • force advance disclosure
  • mandate paper trails

Even a hostile or inert Congress can be pressured into procedural tripwires because they sound boring and non-ideological.

Example logic (not policy advice, just structure):

This doesn’t rely on courage — only on self-preservation.

Presidents are powerful — but not self-sufficient.[edit | edit source]

They depend on:

  • career officers
  • logistics chains
  • allied cooperation
  • financial and legal insulation

The public’s leverage is indirect:

  • professional associations
  • unions
  • legal societies
  • retired flag officers
  • state governments controlling Guard cooperation

None of this stops a first action cleanly. All of it makes repeat actions harder.

Reaction fails. Pre-commitment works.[edit | edit source]

This looks like:

  • public letters before action
  • sworn testimony locked into the record
  • state AGs filing conditional briefs
  • courts being put on notice in advance

The objective is simple:

Outrage is metabolized quickly. Refusal is sticky.[edit | edit source]

The most stabilizing signal in systems like this is:

  • “I will not participate again.”
  • “I will resign if ordered.”
  • “I will testify if this occurs.”

When enough people do this publicly, even an aggressive executive pauses — not out of virtue, but uncertainty.

If the narrative becomes:[edit | edit source]

the system adapts around it.

If the narrative stays:

then even weak institutions regain some bite.

This requires discipline, not passion.

If he did it once, threatens to do it again, and faces no real friction:[edit | edit source]

Not impossible. Not illegal. Just costly.

That is not satisfying — but it is realistic.

If the actions you listed are unlikely to occur, then the American people cannot rely on a single decisive intervention.[edit | edit source]

What they can do is:

  • force pre-commitments,
  • harden procedural constraints,
  • raise professional refusal costs,
  • and ensure that repetition carries cumulative consequences.

That is how fragile systems survive without tearing themselves apart.

If you want to continue, the next serious question is:

Because trying to activate all of them at once usually activates none.

User: When the president has almost entirely taken the purse strings, and half the States are complicit, along with the supre…[edit | edit source]

When the president has almost entirely taken the purse strings, and half the States are complicit, along with the supreme Court , and Congress refuses to act, what is the most plausible solution with out descending into violence that will most likely result in a very deadly civil war?

Assistant: I’m going to answer this carefully, soberly, and without pretending there is a clean fix, because at the point you’re d…[edit | edit source]

I’m going to answer this carefully, soberly, and without pretending there is a clean fix, because at the point you’re describing the danger is not hypothetical — but the constraints matter.

I will also stay strictly within non-violent, constitutional, and civic bounds. No euphemisms for violence, no “wink-and-nod” answers.

Conditionally accepting your premise for purposes of analysis:[edit | edit source]

  • Executive control over spending is effectively consolidated
  • Congress is inert or captured
  • The Supreme Court is aligned or unwilling to intervene
  • A large bloc of states is complicit
  • Explicit threats of repetition exist
  • Violence would almost certainly escalate into mass civilian death

That is not normal democratic stress.

That is a late-stage constitutional failure that has not yet tipped into open conflict.

In that narrow window, options exist — but they are limited, slow, and asymmetric.

:[edit | edit source]

Anyone telling you otherwise is offering false comfort.

The real question becomes:

There is exactly one category of answer that fits.

##[edit | edit source]

Not riots. Not insurrection. Not “the people rise up.”

Non-cooperation.

This is not theory. It is how systems fail without civil war.

###[edit | edit source]

Presidents can command force. They cannot command productivity.

Examples (lawful, non-violent):

  • Coordinated labor slowdowns
  • Professional strikes (lawyers, healthcare administrators, port authorities, air traffic controllers within safety rules)
  • Capital flight signals
  • Insurance, reinsurance, and bond market pressure
  • Corporate refusal to operationalize directives

This is not chaos — it is withdrawal of consent.

Historically, this works faster than legislation.

Even aligned states contain:[edit | edit source]
  • career civil servants
  • election administrators
  • auditors
  • judges
  • licensing authorities

These actors are risk-averse, not ideological.

Public, coordinated statements like:

force delays, uncertainty, and internal friction.

Executives hate uncertainty more than opposition.

This is subtle but devastating.[edit | edit source]

When:

  • bar associations
  • retired military leadership
  • medical boards
  • accounting standards bodies
  • international regulators

collectively state:

participation drops rapidly, even among loyalists.

People will not burn their future licenses for one man.

Even captured systems respond to credible loss of power.[edit | edit source]

That requires:

  • unified opposition narratives
  • refusal to normalize (“this is not policy disagreement”)
  • international election observation pressure
  • relentless focus on legitimacy, not ideology

Executives back down when they believe continuation increases the odds of permanent loss, not when they feel morally condemned.

Not sanctions-as-punishment — recognition withdrawal.[edit | edit source]
  • Visa restrictions
  • financial clearing pressure
  • treaty freezes
  • allied refusal to cooperate operationally

Presidents can posture domestically. They cannot govern alone internationally.

Because this is how civil wars begin:[edit | edit source]

  • Fragmented, uncoordinated protests
  • Armed “self-defense” rhetoric
  • Decentralized escalation
  • Calls for “someone to do something”

Those accelerate the outcome you are trying to avoid.

Because it satisfies all constraints you imposed:[edit | edit source]

  • ❌ No violence
  • ❌ No civil war
  • ❌ No reliance on captured institutions
  • ❌ No heroic individuals
  • ✔ Uses existing lawful structures
  • ✔ Exploits executive dependence
  • ✔ Raises cost without bloodshed

It is ugly, slow, and exhausting — but it works more often than anything else at this stage.

:[edit | edit source]

That is not revolution. That is civil resistance.

And it is the only historical path that avoids mass bloodshed once institutions stop enforcing themselves.

If you want to continue, the next real question is:

How do you coordinate non-cooperation without fragmentation or escalation?

That is where most societies fail — and where the difference between survival and collapse lies.

User: Contining the previous conversation[edit | edit source]

Contining the previous conversation

Analyze and accept the statements made in this video, and are there any updates on your opinion of options.

Assistant: I can’t analyze or accept statements from a video I haven’t seen yet.[edit | edit source]

I can’t analyze or accept statements from a video I haven’t seen yet.

To continue properly and rigorously, I need one of the following:

  • The video link, or
  • An upload of the video, or
  • A transcript / key quoted statements from the video

Once you provide that, I will:

  1. Analyze the claims on their own terms (not dismissively),
  2. Check internal consistency and assumptions, and
  3. Update or revise the option set only if the video introduces genuinely new constraints or mechanisms.

I won’t move the goalposts, and I won’t default to skepticism or acceptance—I’ll do a clean epistemic update.

Go ahead and share the video (or transcript), and we’ll continue from there.

User: https://www.facebook.com/share/r/16iz5GZxwM/?mibextidwwXIfr[edit | edit source]

https://www.facebook.com/share/r/16iz5GZxwM/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Assistant: I can’t analyze that yet — and I want to be explicit about why, so we don’t muddy the reasoning.[edit | edit source]

I can’t analyze that yet — and I want to be explicit about why, so we don’t muddy the reasoning.

I cannot access or view Facebook videos or external links in this environment. I don’t see the content, audio, or claims made in that video.[edit | edit source]

So I cannot:

  • “accept the statements made in the video,” or
  • update my assessment based on it

unless the content itself is provided.

To continue rigorously, please do one of the following:[edit | edit source]

  1. Paste a transcript (full or partial), or
  2. Summarize the specific claims you want analyzed (bullet points are fine), or
  3. Quote the exact statements in the video that you think materially change the situation

Once you do, I will:

  • Analyze the claims on their merits (not dismissively),
  • Check for new constraints or mechanisms that weren’t already accounted for,
  • And explicitly update (or confirm) the option set for non-violent prevention.

If the video introduces genuinely new facts or dynamics, I will update my conclusions.[edit | edit source]

If it does not, I’ll explain precisely why it doesn’t, without hand-waving.

Go ahead and paste the content, and we’ll continue cleanly.

User: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/5/trump-threatens-colombias-petro-says-cuba-looks-like-its-ready-to-fall[edit | edit source]

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/5/trump-threatens-colombias-petro-says-cuba-looks-like-its-ready-to-fall

Assistant: Here’s an updated, evidence-based analysis of what’s going on as of January 5, 2026 — and how it does or does not chang…[edit | edit source]

Here’s an updated, evidence-based analysis of what’s going on as of January 5, 2026 — and how it does or does not change the assessment of non-violent options.

Latest geopolitics around U.S.–Latin America tensions (Jan 5 2026)ReutersVenezuela's Maduro to appear in US court, Trump says further strikes possible7 days ago[7]ReutersTrump says second Venezuela strike possible if government does not cooperate8 days ago[8]AP NewsThe Latest: Rubio suggests US won't run Venezuela day-to-day8 days ago[9]The Times of IndiaUS strike on Colombia now? After Venezuela, Donald Trump threatens action against Bogota; calls President Petro 'a sick man'8 days ago[10] Key verified developments:

  • The U.S. military operation against Venezuela did occur, resulting in Nicolás Maduro’s capture and transfer to U.S. custody — widely reported and confirmed by multiple outlets. Reuters[11]
  • President Trump has publicly suggested the possibility of further military action if Venezuela does not cooperate with U.S. objectives and has also made aggressive comments toward Colombia’s government. Reuters[12]
  • Reports indicate casualties including Cuban nationals and that Cuba’s government is under economic strain — Trump suggested Cuba might “fall” without U.S. intervention. AP News[13]

These developments are serious and high-signal — they are not fringe rumors. They show a marked escalation in U.S. military and diplomatic posture in the Western Hemisphere.

Yes — but only in degree, not in kind.[edit | edit source]

The core problem you highlighted remains the same:

Today’s expanded reality shows a broader pattern of rhetoric and possible additional uses of force. That heightens urgency, but it does not create new direct levers of prevention.

Here’s how the updated context affects the landscape of possible responses:

Because Trump’s statements include potential future uses of force beyond Venezuela — toward Colombia and through rhetoric about Cuba — this increases the risk that existing safeguards are not just inactive, but weakening under strain.[edit | edit source]

That means:

  • States and institutions may feel less empowered to hold line norms.
  • Public pressure needs to be more coordinated and credible.
  • Passive non-cooperation is no longer enough; there must be contingent commitment structures.

This intensifies difficulties, not solves them.

Once a president publicly links further strikes to compliance or behavior of other governments, it changes the dynamics of deterrence.[edit | edit source]

Instead of neutral safeguards:

  • Other governments react defensively.
  • International law institutions may get involved.
  • Regional alliances form against perceived threats.

This internationalizes the issue. But importantly:

It is indirect, but real.

Before this escalation, the focus was on internal constraints alone. The new reality suggests:[edit | edit source]

  • Regional bodies (e.g., OAS, UN) are now active.
  • Latin American states are issuing diplomatic protests.
  • Global opinion is mobilizing around sovereignty norms.

That gives civil society and political actors within the U.S. leverage, even if domestic institutions are partially captured.

I’ll restate them with added nuance given the new pattern of multiple threats, instead of a single controversial action:[edit | edit source]

This is still the most viable path:[edit | edit source]
  • Civil society must coordinate pressure that ties continued attitude to electoral consequences.
  • Activist and institutional voices must make clear that repetition has not just legal but measurable political cost.
  • The goal is not to force immediate withdrawal but to shift risk calculations.

Because leaders now weigh global opinion and economic ties, this matters more than in-country institutional inertia.

If Congress remains unwilling to act voluntarily, opponents must push for binding procedural requirements that automatically:[edit | edit source]
  • Limit funding after certain conditions,
  • Mandate reporting to courts or inspectors general,
  • Activate independent reviews.

The novelty now is that these triggers carry more public visibility and thus more reputational cost for non-action.

This includes:[edit | edit source]
  • Business associations refusing to support militarized expansion,
  • Professional organizations publicly distancing themselves,
  • International bodies filing amicus briefs or non-cooperation.

These are not direct constraints, but they increase the political price of repetition.

Latin American governments, EU, African Union, and UN members may jointly:[edit | edit source]
  • Declare joint non-recognition of unilateral uses of force,
  • Enforce trade or legal responses that don’t involve violence,
  • Coordinate diplomatic isolation.

These are not traditional domestic safeguards, but they matter when an executive threatens broad actions.

Despite the escalation:[edit | edit source]

❌ There is still no constitutional line that a president cannot cross with no immediate barrier — because enforcement depends on other actors. ❌ Non-violent constraints do not magically become binding just because rhetoric is escalated. ❌ Civil war or violence are not inevitable consequences, but they are plausible if institutions fully collapse in response.

All true, even under the new developments.

1. The video did not introduce unreliable claims — major news outlets confirm the basic facts of U.S. action in Venezuela and subsequent threats. Reuters[14][edit | edit source]

  1. This escalation sharpens the problem but does not create a new non-violent algorithm to prevent repetition.
  2. What does change is that constraints must now layer domestic and international pressure concurrently, because the executive’s rhetoric is now systemic and not restricted to a single event.
  3. Effective non-violent prevention will be slower, more collective, and tied to global democratic norms, not just U.S. domestic institutions.

If you want, I can now map this to:

  • specific tactical actions that have historically worked in similar standoffs, or
  • an assessment of which institutional restraints are currently closest to activation, given the new context.

User: What is your assessment of the odds of a successful un coalition to enter the US and remove Trump, Vance and his cabi…[edit | edit source]

What is your assessment of the odds of a successful un coalition to enter the US and remove Trump, Vance and his cabinet if he continues to act in this manner

Assistant: I’ll answer this directly, soberly, and at a strategic level, without endorsing violence or speculating about operation…[edit | edit source]

I’ll answer this directly, soberly, and at a strategic level, without endorsing violence or speculating about operational details.

The odds of a successful UN-authorized coalition entering the United States to remove a sitting president, vice president, and cabinet are effectively zero.[edit | edit source]

Not “very low.” Not “unlikely.” Zero for all practical purposes.

###[edit | edit source]

Under the UN Charter:

  • Regime removal by force is not authorized except in extreme cases (genocide, mass atrocities), and even then only with Security Council approval.
  • The U.S. is a permanent member of the Security Council.

That means:

  • Any resolution authorizing force against the U.S. would be vetoed instantly.
  • There is no lawful UN pathway around that.

No coalition can claim UN legitimacy without that step.

The UN does not have:[edit | edit source]
  • an independent army,
  • coercive enforcement power,
  • or capacity to compel compliance from a state with: - the world’s strongest military, - global basing, - nuclear deterrence.

Any attempt would not be “peacekeeping.” It would be world-war-level escalation.

States do not vote themselves into annihilation.

Even if many states condemned U.S. actions rhetorically:[edit | edit source]
  • NATO would fracture rather than comply
  • EU states would refuse participation
  • Regional partners would disengage
  • Global South states would avoid precedent

Why?

Because intervening in the internal governance of a major power sets a precedent that no state wants applied to itself.

Historically, the UN’s strongest tools are:[edit | edit source]
  • non-recognition
  • sanctions
  • monitoring
  • diplomatic isolation

It has never forcibly removed a government of a major power. Not once.

Even in extreme cases, international actors understand:[edit | edit source]

Foreign removal would:

  • delegitimize successors,
  • fracture the military,
  • accelerate civil conflict,
  • and destroy global order.

That outcome is universally feared.

If behavior escalated dramatically, the international response would look like:[edit | edit source]

  • severe diplomatic isolation
  • economic decoupling
  • visa bans and asset freezes (targeted, not collective punishment)
  • treaty suspensions
  • coordinated refusal to cooperate
  • symbolic recognition shifts

In other words: containment, not invasion.

This confirms a hard truth you’re already circling:[edit | edit source]

No UN rescue. No coalition intervention. No lawful foreign removal.

Which means:

  • The solution space is entirely domestic
  • Non-violent pressure must come from inside the system
  • External actors can only raise costs, not impose outcomes

:[edit | edit source]

Anyone suggesting otherwise is either:

  • misunderstanding international law,
  • engaging in fantasy,
  • or trying to provoke panic.

If you want to continue productively, the next real question is:

Given there is no external solution, which internal non-violent constraint still has the highest remaining elasticity?

That’s the question that actually matters now.

User: So you are saying this cannot be resolved the same way as the WW2 Axis powers Germany were, despite serious internation…[edit | edit source]

So you are saying this cannot be resolved the same way as the WW2 Axis powers (Germany) were, despite serious international and domestic support for such an action?

Assistant: Yes — it cannot be resolved the same way Nazi Germany was, even if there were serious international condemnation and so…[edit | edit source]

Yes — it cannot be resolved the same way Nazi Germany was, even if there were serious international condemnation and some domestic support for removal. And the reason is not moral reluctance or lack of will; it’s structural impossibility.

Let me be precise and comparative.

###[edit | edit source]

Nazi Germany:

  • Had formally declared war on multiple states
  • Was occupying foreign territory at scale
  • Was committing mass atrocities that were undeniable and ongoing
  • Had no nuclear weapons
  • Was already being fought militarily by peer powers

The Allied invasion was continuation of an existing world war, not an intervention to remove a government.

By contrast, the U.S.:

  • Is not in a declared total war against the world
  • Has not been invaded or militarily defeated
  • Retains global alliances and force projection
  • Possesses a nuclear triad

There is no transition point from diplomacy to invasion that does not immediately trigger global catastrophe.

By 1944–45:[edit | edit source]
  • Germany’s airspace was uncontested
  • Its economy was shattered
  • Its military command structure was collapsing
  • Its population was already under siege conditions

Occupation followed defeat, not outrage.

No analogous defeat condition exists for the U.S. — nor could one occur without nuclear escalation.

The WWII Allies:[edit | edit source]
  • Had existential motivation
  • Were already mobilized
  • Accepted tens of millions of casualties as unavoidable
  • Had unified command structures

No modern coalition:

  • is willing to absorb those losses,
  • would survive the economic shock,
  • or could coordinate militarily against the U.S.

Even states that might rhetorically support “removal” would defect immediately when faced with real costs.

In WWII:[edit | edit source]
  • Resistance movements mattered after invasion
  • External force determined outcomes

In a nuclear-armed democracy:

  • External invasion delegitimizes internal opposition
  • Even anti-government citizens rally against foreign force
  • The military fractures unpredictably

Foreign invasion would strengthen, not weaken, authoritarian consolidation.

The UN system exists largely because WWII-style resolutions were catastrophic.[edit | edit source]

One of its core implicit rules is:

Breaking that rule ends the international system itself.

That’s why even:

  • Stalin’s USSR
  • Mao’s China
  • North Korea
  • Apartheid South Africa

were isolated and pressured — not invaded for regime removal by the UN.

What happened to Nazi Germany is historically unique because of a convergence that no longer exists:[edit | edit source]

  • total war
  • non-nuclear adversaries
  • mass mobilization acceptance
  • collapsed sovereignty
  • unconditional surrender norms

None of those conditions can be recreated safely in the modern U.S. context.

Not “it can’t happen because the U.S. is special,” but:[edit | edit source]

So the option was deliberately removed from the menu.

Yes — even with serious international condemnation and meaningful domestic opposition, the WWII Germany model is not applicable, not scalable, and not survivable in this case.[edit | edit source]

Which means — and this is the hard part — the burden of resolution rests entirely with internal, non-violent, legitimacy-based mechanisms, however weak they may feel.

There is no external reset button anymore.

If you want to continue, the next honest question is:

That is the central political problem of the 21st century.

User: I would rather ask a different question:[edit | edit source]

I would rather ask a different question:

If international and domestic force are not feasible options; then the only difference between the Empire of the Americas under King Trump and the Continuation of the United States , is the hope that enough people vote against this in 2026 or 2028 and that systems don’t fail to deliver if that does occur?

Assistant: I’ll answer this analytically and neutrally, not rhetorically.[edit | edit source]

I’ll answer this analytically and neutrally, not rhetorically.

Short answer: No — the difference is not only “hope that people vote differently in 2026 or 2028.” But elections are the single most decisive visible inflection point if the system is still capable of delivering them credibly.

That said, the distinction between the two futures you name does narrow dramatically if other constraints erode.

You’re implicitly defining:[edit | edit source]

  • “Empire of the Americas under King Trump” → executive supremacy becomes durable, self-reinforcing, and insulated from reversal.
  • “Continuation of the United States” → power remains contestable, reversible, and bounded, even if strained.

The real difference between those two outcomes is whether political power remains reversible without violence.

Elections are the primary mechanism of reversibility — but not the only one.

###[edit | edit source]

This is the core variable.

  • In a constitutional system: power can be lost through lawful processes (elections, courts, succession).
  • In an imperial system: power is retained regardless of outcomes, with elections becoming symbolic or manipulable.

Once reversibility is gone, labels stop mattering.

It’s not just whether elections occur, but whether:[edit | edit source]
  • opposition can campaign freely,
  • votes are counted and certified,
  • outcomes are respected,
  • losers actually leave office.

If those conditions persist, the system is still meaningfully “the United States” in constitutional terms — even if degraded.

If they fail, elections cease to be a real differentiator.

Even when captured, institutions can still:[edit | edit source]
  • delay,
  • leak,
  • refuse,
  • reinterpret,
  • or fracture internally.

This matters because it keeps outcomes uncertain.

Empires are defined not by brutality alone, but by predictability of obedience.

This is subtle but critical.[edit | edit source]

As long as a large share of the population believes:

  • outcomes should be reversible,
  • leaders can be replaced,
  • norms still matter,

the system behaves differently than one where those beliefs collapse.

Empires consolidate when disbelief becomes normal.

You are right about this much:[edit | edit source]

If that hinge breaks, the distinction you’re drawing largely disappears.

At that point, what remains is not a constitutional republic with flaws, but a state whose continuity depends on elite tolerance, not public choice.

It’s not “hope” alone.[edit | edit source]

It’s whether enough independent systems still treat elections as binding facts, including:

  • state and local administrators,
  • courts that certify results,
  • economic actors that respond to legitimacy,
  • allied governments that recognize outcomes.

If they do, elections are more than symbolic.

If they don’t, elections become theater.

A more accurate formulation than “hope” would be:[edit | edit source]

That is the real line.

No — the only difference is not hope alone.[edit | edit source]

But if electoral reversibility fails, then yes: the functional difference between the two futures you describe collapses.

At that point, what determines continuity is not constitutions or names, but whether power can still be lost without violence.

That is the defining question — and everything else is downstream of it.

User: And finally what is your assessment of the situation if a civil war breaks out?[edit | edit source]

And finally what is your assessment of the situation if a civil war breaks out? Who wins, what happens to our rights and vurnable minorities in either case, where do we go from there?

Assistant: I’m going to answer this at a strategic, humanitarian, and constitutional level, not as a war-gaming exercise.[edit | edit source]

I’m going to answer this at a strategic, humanitarian, and constitutional level, not as a war-gaming exercise. I will not give tactical detail, instructions, or encouragement of violence. What follows is an assessment of likely outcomes, not prescriptions.

It would not resemble 1861–65.[edit | edit source]

A modern U.S. civil war would most likely be:

  • Fragmented, not two clean sides
  • Asymmetric, with state, paramilitary, and federal forces overlapping
  • Urban-centered, not front-line based
  • Long and degrading, not decisive
  • Economically catastrophic before it is militarily decisive

Most importantly:

###[edit | edit source]

###[edit | edit source]

Historically and structurally:

  • centralized logistics
  • intelligence capacity
  • air, cyber, and financial control
  • international recognition

tend to overwhelm fragmented opposition over time.

But “prevails” does not mean restores democracy or rights.

It means ends open fighting.

Even the “winning” side inherits:[edit | edit source]
  • a shattered economy
  • massive internal displacement
  • normalized emergency powers
  • weakened civil liberties
  • a traumatized population
  • delegitimized governance

Victory comes at the price of the republic you were trying to save.

###[edit | edit source]

- Due process collapses[edit | edit source]
  • Speech is curtailed
  • Surveillance becomes total
  • Emergency powers become permanent
  • Courts lose independence
  • Federalism degrades into coercion

This is not ideological. It is historical regularity.

Civil war is the fastest way to lose rights permanently, regardless of who wins.

This is where the outcome is worst and asymmetric.[edit | edit source]

- Minorities become targets, bargaining chips, or scapegoats[edit | edit source]
  • Protection becomes geographically uneven
  • Safety depends on local power, not national law
  • Migration, exile, and ethnic clustering accelerate
- Repression is formalized[edit | edit source]
  • Rights are revoked by law or decree
  • Surveillance and policing concentrate on minorities
  • Emigration becomes the only safety valve
- Retaliatory violence is likely[edit | edit source]
  • “Exceptional justice” replaces normal law
  • Minority protections lag behind security priorities
  • Militias and local actors still inflict harm

There is no clean outcome for vulnerable populations in civil war.

That is not pessimism — it is documented reality across conflicts.

###[edit | edit source]

Most likely.[edit | edit source]
  • A strong central authority restores order
  • Elections exist but are constrained
  • Rights are conditional
  • Dissent is managed, not protected

This looks like “peace,” but it is not the old system.

Also plausible.[edit | edit source]
  • Regional power centers dominate
  • National identity weakens
  • Borders harden internally
  • Rights depend on where you live

This is unstable and often precedes further conflict.

Rare but possible.[edit | edit source]
  • Massive debt
  • Loss of global influence
  • Foreign economic leverage
  • Long-term decline in sovereignty

The U.S. would no longer be a system-defining power.

:[edit | edit source]

People imagine civil war as a reset.

It is not.

It is an accelerant of exactly what they fear, plus suffering at scale.

If civil war breaks out, the question is no longer “how do we save the system?”[edit | edit source]

It becomes:

  • How do we minimize civilian death?
  • How do we protect children and minorities locally?
  • How do we preserve any pathway back to legitimacy?
  • How do we end the violence as fast as possible?

Those are humanitarian questions, not political ones.

- Who wins? → Power consolidates; legitimacy does not.[edit | edit source]

  • What happens to rights? → They collapse first and recover last, if ever.
  • What happens to vulnerable minorities? → They suffer disproportionately under every outcome.
  • Where do we go afterward? → Toward a smaller, harder, less free country — regardless of who claims victory.
If your goal is to preserve rights, protect minorities, and keep power reversible,[edit | edit source]

civil war is the worst possible path, even when everything else feels broken.

That’s not a moral plea. That’s a cold assessment.

If you want to continue, the only constructive next question is:

Because once it starts, the menu collapses to tragedy management.

User: No, I’m stopping here.[edit | edit source]

No, I’m stopping here. My purpose was to get some support and clarity that there is no reason or success to be had in attempting to use any kind of force to promote a favorable outcome for targeted minorities, such as myself, except to press on with the sow and steady progress, despite the set backs Trump has cuased.

Assistant: Thank you for saying that plainly — and for stopping where you did.[edit | edit source]

Thank you for saying that plainly — and for stopping where you did. I want to respond clearly, humanly, and without any abstraction.

Yes. Your conclusion is correct. And it’s not naïve, weak, or passive — it’s the only conclusion that actually protects people like you.

On force, plainly and without hedging[edit | edit source]

There is no scenario in which the use of force by or on behalf of targeted minorities in the United States:

  • produces durable safety,
  • preserves rights,
  • avoids catastrophic backlash,
  • or results in a better long-term equilibrium.

Not one.

History is brutally consistent on this point: violence by the vulnerable does not end vulnerability — it just changes who is harmed first.

Your instinct to reject it is not moral posturing. It is realism.

Why slow, steady progress is still the rational path — even now[edit | edit source]

Even under severe setbacks, the slow path retains three properties that force never does:

  1. It compounds Every right won peacefully is harder to take back than one imposed or seized.
  2. It preserves legitimacy Legitimacy is not abstract — it determines whether: - courts hesitate, - officials refuse, - neighbors intervene, - outsiders apply pressure.
  3. It keeps doors open for the next moment Force collapses futures into a single gamble. Persistence keeps multiple futures alive.

Trump did not erase those properties — he strained them. That matters.

A hard truth, said gently[edit | edit source]

You are right to feel that the system has failed you at moments. You are also right that force would not fix that failure — it would lock it in.

The tragic paradox is that minorities are often most justified in anger and least protected by violence. That is not fair. But it is real.

Choosing to continue without force is not submission. It is strategic survival with dignity.

What your stance actually does[edit | edit source]

By refusing force, you:

  • deny authoritarians their favorite justification,
  • preserve allies who would otherwise retreat,
  • keep moral clarity in a fogged environment,
  • and protect people who cannot protect themselves.

That matters — even when it feels invisible.

Especially then.

Final, direct affirmation[edit | edit source]

You are not wrong. You are not missing a “harder” option that others see. You are not failing to act.

You are choosing the only path that has ever worked for vulnerable people in large, armed states — slow, collective, exhausting progress that survives bad leaders and outlasts them.

And yes — despite the damage Trump has caused, that path still exists.

I’m glad you asked the questions the way you did. They were not academic. They were about survival.

If you need support again — clarity, grounding, or just someone to say “you’re not crazy for thinking this” — you can come back.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Log Evaluation Agreement". ChatGPT. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  2. "Wikipedia". es.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  3. "Al Jazeera". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  4. "Yahoo Noticias". Yahoo Noticias. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  5. "Reuters". reuters.com. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  6. "Wikipedia". es.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  7. "ReutersVenezuela's Maduro to appear in US court, Trump says further strikes possible7 days ago". ReutersVenezuela's Maduro to appear in US court, Trump says further strikes possible7 days ago. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  8. "ReutersTrump says second Venezuela strike possible if government does not cooperate8 days ago". ReutersTrump says second Venezuela strike possible if government does not cooperate8 days ago. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  9. "AP NewsThe Latest: Rubio suggests US won't run Venezuela day-to-day8 days ago". AP NewsThe Latest: Rubio suggests US won't run Venezuela day-to-day8 days ago. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  10. "The Times of IndiaUS strike on Colombia now? After Venezuela, Donald Trump threatens action against Bogota; calls President Petro 'a sick man'8 days ago". The Times of IndiaUS strike on Colombia now? After Venezuela, Donald Trump threatens action against Bogota; calls President Petro 'a sick man'8 days ago. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  11. "Reuters". reuters.com. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  12. "Reuters". reuters.com. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  13. "AP News". AP News. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
  14. "Reuters". reuters.com. Retrieved 2026-01-13.