Editing Openai/6963cfcb-30dc-8008-a9d7-31c2ca4736e8


{{DISPLAYTITLE:Bash script invert colors}}

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== gpt-5-1 ==
=== User: Write a bash script to invert color in png or jpg files. ===
Write a bash script to invert color in png or jpg files.

=== Assistant: Below is a clean, production-ready Bash script that inverts the colors of PNG or JPG files. ===
Below is a clean, production-ready Bash script that inverts the colors of PNG or JPG files. It uses ImageMagick’s convert (or magick on newer systems). The script handles single files, multiple files, or whole directories, and writes inverted images with a suffix.

=== <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">#!/bin/bash ===

=== Exit on error ===
set -e

=== Confirm ImageMagick is installed ===
if ! command -v convert >/dev/null 2>&1 && ! command -v magick >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Error: ImageMagick not found. Install it (sudo apt install imagemagick)."
    exit 1
fi

=== Choose the appropriate command (convert or magick convert) ===
if command -v magick >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    IM_CMD="magick convert"
else
    IM_CMD="convert"
fi

=== Check usage ===
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
    echo "Usage: $0 <file-or-directory> [...]"
    exit 1
fi

=== Process each argument ===
for input in "$@"; do

    if [ -d "$input" ]; then
        # Directory: process supported files inside
        shopt -s nullglob
        for f in "$input"/*.{png,PNG,jpg,JPG,jpeg,JPEG}; do
            out="${f%.''}_inverted.${f##''.}"
            echo "Inverting: $f -> $out"
            $IM_CMD "$f" -negate "$out"
        done
        shopt -u nullglob

    elif [ -f "$input" ]; then
        # File: invert directly
        ext="${input##*.}"
        base="${input%.*}"
        out="${base}_inverted.${ext}"
        echo "Inverting: $input -> $out"
        $IM_CMD "$input" -negate "$out"

    else
        echo "Warning: $input is not a valid file or directory. Skipping."
    fi

done

</syntaxhighlight>

=== 1. Save the script as invert.sh. ===
# Make it executable:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">chmod +x invert.sh

</syntaxhighlight>
# Run it on a file:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">./invert.sh photo.png

</syntaxhighlight>
# Or on multiple files:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">./invert.sh a.jpg b.png

</syntaxhighlight>
# Or on a directory:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">./invert.sh /path/to/images/

</syntaxhighlight>

Each output file will be saved as:

<syntaxhighlight>originalname_inverted.png
originalname_inverted.jpg

</syntaxhighlight>

If you want a variant that overwrites the original file, or processes nested subdirectories, let me know.

=== User: One more bash script to make png or jpg files square by making a square of the length or width of the original file, wh… ===
One more bash script to make png or jpg files square by making a square of the length or width of the original file, whichever is larger, resizing to center, and flattening with white background.

=== Assistant: Below is a robust Bash script that takes any PNG/JPG image, determines its larger dimension, creates a square canvas of… ===
Below is a robust Bash script that takes any PNG/JPG image, determines its larger dimension, creates a square canvas of that size, centers the image on a white background, and outputs a square version.

It supports individual files, multiple files, and directories.

=== <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">#!/bin/bash ===

set -e

=== Ensure ImageMagick is available ===
if ! command -v convert >/dev/null 2>&1 && ! command -v magick >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Error: ImageMagick not installed. Install it via your package manager."
    exit 1
fi

=== Select the correct convert command ===
if command -v magick >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    IM_CMD="magick"
else
    IM_CMD="convert"
fi

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
    echo "Usage: $0 <file-or-directory> [...]"
    exit 1
fi

process_file() {
    f="$1"
    ext="${f##*.}"
    base="${f%.*}"
    out="${base}_square.${ext}"

    # Read dimensions
    read width height <<< $($IM_CMD identify -format "%w %h" "$f")

    # Determine longest side
    if [ "$width" -gt "$height" ]; then
        size=$width
    else
        size=$height
    fi

    echo "Squaring: $f -> $out (canvas ${size}x${size})"

    # Create square image, centered on white background
    $IM_CMD "$f" -gravity center -background white -extent "${size}x${size}" "$out"
}

for input in "$@"; do
    if [ -d "$input" ]; then
        shopt -s nullglob
        for f in "$input"/*.{png,PNG,jpg,JPG,jpeg,JPEG}; do
            process_file "$f"
        done
        shopt -u nullglob

    elif [ -f "$input" ]; then
        process_file "$input"

    else
        echo "Warning: '$input' is not a valid file or directory. Skipping."
    fi
done

</syntaxhighlight>

=== 1. Identifies width and height using ImageMagick’s identify. ===
# Computes the larger dimension to define a square canvas.
# Places the original image centered within this square.
# Fills empty space with white (-background white -extent WxH).
# Saves as:

<syntaxhighlight>originalname_square.png
originalname_square.jpg

</syntaxhighlight>

=== <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">chmod +x squareify.sh ===
./squareify.sh image.jpg
./squareify.sh a.png b.jpeg
./squareify.sh /path/to/images/

</syntaxhighlight>

If you want the variant to:
* overwrite the original file,
* optionally pad with black or transparent background,
* resize the image to fill the square while preserving aspect ratio,
* process nested directories,

I can prepare those versions as well.

=== User: These errors are reported with script is run: convert-im6.q16: unable to open image identify': No such file or director… ===
These errors are reported with script is run: convert-im6.q16: unable to open image identify': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2924.
convert-im6.q16: no decode delegate for this image format ' @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/580.

=== Assistant: The error occurs because in the earlier script the command: ===
The error occurs because in the earlier script the command:

<syntaxhighlight>$IM_CMD identify -format "%w %h" "$f"

</syntaxhighlight>

is incorrect.
convert cannot run identify.
ImageMagick has separate commands:
* convert (or magick convert)
* identify (or magick identify)

Your system is interpreting identify as a filename and failing.

Below is a corrected, fully working script.

=== Corrected Script: squareify.sh ===

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">#!/bin/bash

set -e

=== Ensure ImageMagick is installed ===
if ! command -v convert >/dev/null 2>&1 && ! command -v magick >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Error: ImageMagick not installed."
    exit 1
fi

=== Select correct ImageMagick commands ===
if command -v magick >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    CONVERT="magick convert"
    IDENTIFY="magick identify"
else
    CONVERT="convert"
    IDENTIFY="identify"
fi

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
    echo "Usage: $0 <file-or-directory> [...]"
    exit 1
fi

process_file() {
    f="$1"
    ext="${f##*.}"
    base="${f%.*}"
    out="${base}_square.${ext}"

    # Read dimensions properly
    read width height <<< $($IDENTIFY -format "%w %h" "$f")

    # Determine largest side
    if [ "$width" -gt "$height" ]; then
        size=$width
    else
        size=$height
    fi

    echo "Squaring: $f -> $out (canvas ${size}x${size})"

    # Create square output
    $CONVERT "$f" \
        -gravity center \
        -background white \
        -extent "${size}x${size}" \
        "$out"
}

=== Loop over input parameters ===
for input in "$@"; do
    if [ -d "$input" ]; then
        shopt -s nullglob
        for f in "$input"/*.{png,PNG,jpg,JPG,jpeg,JPEG}; do
            process_file "$f"
        done
        shopt -u nullglob
    elif [ -f "$input" ]; then
        process_file "$input"
    else
        echo "Warning: '$input' is not a valid file or directory. Skipping."
    fi
done

</syntaxhighlight>

=== Why This Works ===

The fix is simply:
* Use identify explicitly instead of $IM_CMD identify.
* Use magick identify if your system uses the modern magick wrapper.

This avoids the “unable to open image identify” error because now the command is interpreted correctly.

If you want, I can also provide:
* a version that overwrites the original files,
* a version that adds padding proportionally,
* a version that makes all images the same fixed square size (e.g., 1024×1024).

Just let me know.

== References ==
<references />


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