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=== Assistant: Below is a defensive, research-oriented “tactics checklist”: behaviors pig-butchering operators commonly use so you can… === Below is a defensive, research-oriented “tactics checklist”: behaviors pig-butchering operators commonly use so you can recognize/teach/measure them, not replicate them. (Law enforcement often describes this as a hybrid of relationship-building + investment fraud, commonly involving crypto and a fake platform.) Federal Bureau of Investigation<ref>{{cite web|title=Federal Bureau of Investigation|url=https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/victim-services/national-crimes-and-victim-resources/operation-level-up|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> ==== Lifecycle map (what the operator is trying to accomplish) ==== # Acquire a target → 2) Move them to a controllable channel → 3) Bond + profile finances → 4) Convert to “investment” → 5) Escalate deposits → 6) Block withdrawals + extract “fees” → 7) Re-victimize via “recovery” offers ic3.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=ic3.gov|url=https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/victim-services/national-crimes-and-victim-resources/operation-level-up|publisher=fbi.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> ==== Checklist: things a scammer might do to lure in a victim (grouped by stage) ==== ===== A) Initial contact & channel control ===== * Cold-contact you via SMS, DMs, dating apps, or social platforms. FinCEN.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=FinCEN.gov|url=https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf|publisher=fincen.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Use a benign pretext (“wrong number,” “old friend,” casual mistake) to get you to reply. FinCEN.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=FinCEN.gov|url=https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf|publisher=fincen.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Quickly suggest moving to WhatsApp/Telegram/WeChat or another off-platform channel (less moderation, easier to disappear). DFPI<ref>{{cite web|title=DFPI|url=https://dfpi.ca.gov/news/insights/pig-butchering-how-to-spot-and-report-the-scam/|publisher=dfpi.ca.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Present a profile signaling wealth/success (travel, cars, “financial” lifestyle) to prime credibility. FinCEN.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=FinCEN.gov|url=https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf|publisher=fincen.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> ===== B) Grooming (“fattening up” / relationship engineering) ===== * Message consistently (daily), creating routine and emotional dependence (“good morning/good night” cadence). (Core “confidence/relationship first” pattern.) Federal Bureau of Investigation<ref>{{cite web|title=Federal Bureau of Investigation|url=https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/victim-services/national-crimes-and-victim-resources/operation-level-up|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Fast intimacy: flattery, “love bombing,” future plans, or unusually quick trust-building. (Common in romance-fraud dynamics that blend into investing.) Federal Trade Commission<ref>{{cite web|title=Federal Trade Commission|url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/data-visualizations/data-spotlight/2023/02/romance-scammers-favorite-lies-exposed|publisher=Federal Trade Commission|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Mirroring: adopt your interests/values; “we’re the same,” to accelerate bonding. * Micro-tests of compliance: small asks (reply timing, secrecy, switching apps) before bigger financial asks. * Isolation pressure: discourage you from discussing the “opportunity” with friends/family (“they won’t understand,” “keep it private”). The FBI flags urgency/isolation as common levers. Federal Bureau of Investigation<ref>{{cite web|title=Federal Bureau of Investigation|url=https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/victim-services/national-crimes-and-victim-resources/operation-level-up|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> ===== C) Financial profiling & credibility building ===== * Casually probe your income, savings, debt, goals, and risk tolerance (“what do you do for work?” “do you invest?”). * Claim to be (or be close to) an investor / money manager / insider. FinCEN.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=FinCEN.gov|url=https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf|publisher=fincen.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Share screenshots of gains, “wins,” or a track record that can’t be independently verified. * Introduce a mentor/uncle/cousin or “team” figure to add authority and a sense of organization. ===== D) The “investment” conversion ===== * Pivot from bonding to a specific investment narrative, usually crypto, sometimes framed as a “safe system.” Federal Bureau of Investigation<ref>{{cite web|title=Federal Bureau of Investigation|url=https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/victim-services/national-crimes-and-victim-resources/operation-level-up|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Direct you to a platform that looks legitimate but is controlled/manipulated by the scammers. Federal Bureau of Investigation<ref>{{cite web|title=Federal Bureau of Investigation|url=https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/victim-services/national-crimes-and-victim-resources/operation-level-up|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Coach you through buying/sending crypto, sometimes asking for screenshots so they can “help.” FinCEN.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=FinCEN.gov|url=https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf|publisher=fincen.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Ask you to install something extra (plugin/app) or otherwise interact with a setup that can alter what you see (e.g., manipulated balances). FinCEN explicitly warns scammers may use fraudulent sites/apps and even legitimate apps with add-ons to falsify information. FinCEN.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=FinCEN.gov|url=https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf|publisher=fincen.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * In more aggressive variants, request remote access to your device “to help set it up.” (Major red flag.) FinCEN.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=FinCEN.gov|url=https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf|publisher=fincen.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> ===== E) Deposit escalation & commitment traps ===== * Encourage “just start small” (a trial deposit) and then push larger amounts once you’re emotionally/financially committed. FinCEN.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=FinCEN.gov|url=https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf|publisher=fincen.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Show rapid “profits,” then apply FOMO: “this window won’t last,” “you’re missing out,” “my other friend doubled it.” Consumer Advice<ref>{{cite web|title=Consumer Advice|url=https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/investment-scams|publisher=Consumer Advice|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Use commitment + sunk-cost pressure: after you’ve deposited, they frame stopping as irrational (“don’t quit when you’re close”). * Normalize ever-larger transfers: wires to unfamiliar entities, overseas accounts, prepaid cards/crypto kiosks, etc. (Commonly reported patterns.) FinCEN.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=FinCEN.gov|url=https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf|publisher=fincen.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> ===== F) The withdrawal trap (“butchering”) ===== * When you try to withdraw, the platform suddenly demands taxes / verification / liquidity / early-withdrawal fees. FinCEN.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=FinCEN.gov|url=https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf|publisher=fincen.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Claim your account is flagged for AML / money laundering or “security review,” and the only fix is more payment. FDIC OIG<ref>{{cite web|title=FDIC OIG|url=https://www.fdicoig.gov/pig-butchering-scams|publisher=FDIC OIG|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Impose arbitrary deadlines and threats (“account frozen,” “legal action,” “you’ll lose profits”) to force fast decisions. Federal Bureau of Investigation<ref>{{cite web|title=Federal Bureau of Investigation|url=https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/victim-services/national-crimes-and-victim-resources/operation-level-up|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Eventually ghost you, lock you out, or keep you paying fees until you stop. FDIC OIG<ref>{{cite web|title=FDIC OIG|url=https://www.fdicoig.gov/pig-butchering-scams|publisher=FDIC OIG|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> ===== G) Post-scam re-victimization (“recovery” scams) ===== * You’re contacted by someone claiming they can recover your funds—but only if you pay first. Consumer Advice<ref>{{cite web|title=Consumer Advice|url=https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/refund-and-recovery-scams|publisher=Consumer Advice|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Impersonate law firms / lawyers / government partners, show “official” letterhead, invent regulators, or add you to “secure” group chats. The FBI/IC3 warns specifically about fictitious law firms targeting crypto-scam victims with these tactics. ic3.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=ic3.gov|url=https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2025/PSA250813|publisher=ic3.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> ==== “Tell-tale artifacts” checklist (useful for research/casework) ==== * Communication shifts to encrypted/off-platform apps early. DFPI<ref>{{cite web|title=DFPI|url=https://dfpi.ca.gov/news/insights/pig-butchering-how-to-spot-and-report-the-scam/|publisher=dfpi.ca.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * The “platform” has no credible regulatory footprint, unclear ownership, and withdrawal terms that change midstream. FDIC OIG<ref>{{cite web|title=FDIC OIG|url=https://www.fdicoig.gov/pig-butchering-scams|publisher=FDIC OIG|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * Any request for remote access, screenshots of your banking/crypto app, or payment to “unlock” withdrawals. FinCEN.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=FinCEN.gov|url=https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN_Alert_Pig_Butchering_FINAL_508c.pdf|publisher=fincen.gov|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> * A pattern of urgency + secrecy + social isolation as soon as money is involved. Federal Bureau of Investigation<ref>{{cite web|title=Federal Bureau of Investigation|url=https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/victim-services/national-crimes-and-victim-resources/operation-level-up|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> ==== One-line “rule” that catches most variants ==== If an online acquaintance mixes relationship-building with pressure to invest in crypto and a platform you can’t independently verify, assume pig-butchering/romance-baiting and disengage. Federal Bureau of Investigation<ref>{{cite web|title=Federal Bureau of Investigation|url=https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/victim-services/national-crimes-and-victim-resources/operation-level-up|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> If you want, I can turn this into a coding-style rubric (binary features + weights) you could use for an academic write-up or a dataset annotation guide (e.g., “channel move,” “withdrawal-fee demand,” “remote-access request,” etc.). Recent reporting and background readstheweek.comTexts from a scammer6 days ago<ref>{{cite web|title=theweek.comTexts from a scammer6 days ago|url=https://theweek.com/tech/texts-from-scammer-pig-butchering|publisher=theweek.comTexts from a scammer6 days ago|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref>wired.comStop Calling Online Scams 'Pig Butchering,' Interpol WarnsDec 17, 2024<ref>{{cite web|title=wired.comStop Calling Online Scams 'Pig Butchering,' Interpol WarnsDec 17, 2024|url=https://www.wired.com/story/interpol-pig-butchering-scams-rename|publisher=wired.comStop Calling Online Scams 'Pig Butchering,' Interpol WarnsDec 17, 2024|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref>reuters.comAmnesty says Cambodia is enabling brutal scam industryJun 26, 2025<ref>{{cite web|title=reuters.comAmnesty says Cambodia is enabling brutal scam industryJun 26, 2025|url=https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/society-equity/amnesty-says-cambodia-is-enabling-brutal-scam-industry-2025-06-26/|publisher=reuters.comAmnesty says Cambodia is enabling brutal scam industryJun 26, 2025|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref>wsj.comScam Compounds Become Targets in Thai-Cambodian Border WarToday<ref>{{cite web|title=wsj.comScam Compounds Become Targets in Thai-Cambodian Border WarToday|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/asia/scam-compounds-become-targets-in-thai-cambodian-border-war-7fbfe575|publisher=wsj.comScam Compounds Become Targets in Thai-Cambodian Border WarToday|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref>
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