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骑马运动
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=== 正确的上马和下马 === '''上马''':确保马匹已被牵引并静止不动,骑手站在马的左侧(传统上上马均从左侧)。上马前先检查和调整马镫长度(马镫底端大约到骑手脚踝高度),以方便登镫 (RoleCatcher | 掌握骑马技巧:成为马术专家的综合指南)。左手握住缰绳并抓住鞍前桥(或马鬃根部)保持马匹稳定,脸朝向马尾方向。左脚踏入左侧马镫,身体重心向下压脚蹬站立,同时右腿向上跨过马背,轻柔地将身体放置在马鞍上 (RoleCatcher | 掌握骑马技巧:成为马术专家的综合指南)。落座后双脚都放入马镫,调整坐姿居中,确保体重均匀分布于两侧马镫,保持对缰绳的控制和平衡。 '''下马''':通常从左侧下马。先收紧缰绳让马匹静止,并确认周围环境安全(最好在空旷平坦处)。双手握缰一手控制马头。将双脚从马镫中取出,身体略前倾,将右腿从马背后方跨过,慢慢滑下鞍座,双脚平稳落地 (RoleCatcher | 掌握骑马技巧:成为马术专家的综合指南)。下马时切忌脚仍卡在马镫里,以免发生危险。落地后与马头保持一臂距离,避免过于靠近马侧腹或马后方,防止被踩踏或蹬踢 (RoleCatcher | 掌握骑马技巧:成为马术专家的综合指南)。下马后应继续握住缰绳以控制马匹。
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