Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
freem
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Openai/69174844-9774-8012-8b69-32262ca5e35a
(section)
Add languages
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== 当掺杂很高或温度很低时,隧穿变重要。用 WKB 近似,电子穿越位势垒的隧穿概率可粗略表示为 === T∼exp (−α W ΦB,n−E )T \sim \exp\!\big(-\alpha\, W\,\sqrt{\Phi_{B,n}-E}\,\big)T∼exp(−αWΦB,n−E) 其中 α\alphaα 与电子有效质量和普朗克常数有关,EEE 为电子初始能量(越靠近导带底隧穿更难)。关键点: * 隧穿概率对 WWW 的依赖是指数级,所以WWW 从 10 nm 变为 3 nm 会令隧穿率极大提高。 * 三种输运极限:热激发(TE)、热力-场发射(TFE)、冷场发射/准弹道(FE),取决于 kTkTkT、势垒形状与 E00E_{00}E00(与掺杂、有效质量有关的能量尺度,若 E00≳kTE_{00}\gtrsim kTE00≳kT 则隧穿/场发射显著)。 (不用把复杂的 E00E_{00}E00 公式背死——工程上常用判据是比较掺杂量级与 WWW 的绝对数值。)
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to freem are considered to be released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (see
Freem:Copyrights
for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource.
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)