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Openai/696a6a14-6df8-8011-bc8e-86b397592ab9
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==== ### ==== 这是你问题的核心痛点。 过去的逻辑是: : 现在常常变成: : 原因很简单: * 养老金定投 不看经济 * ETF 买入 不选公司 * 再平衡是按比例,不是按判断 结果: * 股市与实体经济“脱钩” * 股市不再是经济的“温度计” * 政策制定者、普通人容易被股市误导 ===== 市场最重要的功能不是涨跌,而是定价。 ===== 但现在: * ETF 买的是“权重”,不是“质量” * 好公司和差公司一起被买 * 市值越大,越被动地获得更多资金 这会导致: * 资本向“已经大”的公司集中 * 中小企业被边缘化 * 创新公司融资更难 📌 一个经典说法是: : ===== 短线投机制造的是剧烈泡沫,容易爆。 ===== 长期被动资金制造的是慢性泡沫,反而更危险。 因为: * 没有人在“戳破它” * 下跌缺乏自然的卖方 * 一旦出现真正系统性冲击(利率、人口、财政) 👉 下跌可能会: * 更慢开始 * 但一旦开始,更难停 这就是为什么近年市场经常出现: * “怎么看都贵,但还能涨很久” * “逻辑不成立,但价格成立” ===== 这是一个悖论: ===== * 市场越被动 * 主动投资越难赚钱 * 主动投资越少 * 市场定价能力越弱 最终可能形成一个自我强化的循环。
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