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Openai/693ba2e3-b928-8004-920f-e506d7f76c92
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==== 3. 作用機轉與藥理學(Mechanism / Pharmacology) ==== ===== 【共同重點(GLP-1 RA 類別)】 ===== * GLP-1 RA(例:lixisenatide)透過活化 GLP-1 受體,增加胰島素分泌、抑制升糖素分泌,並延緩胃排空;此類作用以血糖濃度依賴為特徵,為其改善血糖控制的重要基礎。【TFDA|Mechanism】Soliqua 衛部菌疫輸字第001080號114.05.21 * 由於延緩胃排空與中樞食慾調控,多數 GLP-1 RA 在臨床上可造成體重下降(以體重管理適應症者尤明顯)。此亦與常見胃腸道不良反應型態相符(噁心、嘔吐、腹瀉等)。【TFDA|Adverse Reactions】Trulicity 衛部菌疫輸字第000978號114.05.… Trulicity 衛部菌疫輸字第000978號114.05.… ===== 【差異重點(逐藥列示)】 ===== * tirzepatide(Mounjaro):同時為 GIP 與 GLP-1 受體促效劑;仿單描述其透過增加胰島素、降低升糖素、降低食物攝取等途徑改善血糖控制與體重。【TFDA|Mechanism】Mounjaro 衛部藥輸字第028468號114.05.21 * insulin glargine/lixisenatide(Soliqua):屬「基礎胰島素 + GLP-1 RA」複方;glargine 主要降低空腹血糖;lixisenatide 具 GLP-1 RA 作用(含延緩胃排空),因此此複方在低血糖風險、劑量調整與併用禁忌上與單一 GLP-1 RA 不同。【TFDA|Mechanism/Dosage】Soliqua 衛部菌疫輸字第001080號114.05.21 Soliqua 衛部菌疫輸字第001080號114.05.21 * 短效 vs 長效(臨床意涵):以 lixisenatide(Soliqua)為短效 GLP-1 RA,胃排空延遲效應較明顯、偏向影響餐後血糖;semaglutide 2.4 mg(Wegovy)在穩態下對胃排空之臨床影響可下降(仿單指出無臨床上有意義的胃排空延遲)。【TFDA|PK/Interactions】Rybelsus 衛部菌疫輸字第001171號114.05.22 Wegovy 衛部菌疫輸字第001224號114.03.04
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