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Openai/69280b3a-a6b0-8012-bae5-964ba8da61c2
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===== - Menggunakan konsep 3R tidak bermaksud secara eksklusif satu parti sahaja; naratif ini boleh digunakan oleh pelbagai pihak dalam konteks politik identiti. ===== * Walaupun UMNO disebut dalam kajian sebagai yang banyak menggunakan naratif 3R, itu bukan bermakna parti lain tidak menggunakan isu serupa. * Saya tidak menjumpai bukti yang menyebut secara spesifik bahawa Parti Islam Se‑Malaysia (PAS) atau Democratic Action Party (DAP) “kerap” menggunakan 3R sebagai strategi rasmi yang diaku secara luas dalam kajian. (Sebagai contoh, PAS dalam satu laporan menggesa agar isu kaum dan agama “dilangkaukan” dalam kempen. Sinar Daily<ref>{{cite web|title=Sinar Daily|url=https://www.sinardaily.my/article/201215/focus/politics/now-pas-committee-member-says-play-down-race-religion-issues-during-state-elections|publisher=Sinar Daily|access-date=2025-12-06}}</ref>) → Keyakinan: ~ 60%.
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