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Openai/691b01b4-1b64-800b-992e-192d846b72fe
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====== 3. 进程同步与控制 ====== * **waitpid(pid_t pid, int *pid_status, int options) 函数**:用于让父进程等待指定的子进程结束以后才返回 。这可以解决子进程未完成任务(如文件写入)而父进程已退出导致数据丢失的问题 。 * pid_status 用来保存进程的退出信息,必须是指针 。 * options 通常设为 0,表示等待进程结束 。 * '''WEXITSTATUS(pid_status) 宏''':用于从 pid_status 中提取子进程的退出状态(前8位),因为 pid_status 中包含了其他信息 。使用该函数需要包含 <sys/wait.h> 头文件 。
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