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开源的音乐生成
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=== Magenta(Google) === * '''主要功能''':Magenta 是 Google Brain 团队发起的开放源代码研究项目,探索机器学习在音乐和艺术创作中的应用 (GitHub - magenta/magenta: Magenta: Music and Art Generation with Machine Intelligence)。Magenta 提供了一系列模型和工具,例如用于音乐'''旋律/和声生成'''的 RNN 和 Transformer 模型,以及用于'''音色合成'''的 WaveNet 自编码器(NSynth)等。其功能涵盖:旋律续写与和弦生成、多段旋律风格迁移、鼓点生成、Bach 风格复现等;还包括音频合成和效果应用(如DDSP数字音频合成等)。Google 还基于这些模型推出了 Magenta Studio 等应用,为用户提供AI伴奏、旋律创作和曲风转换等功能。 * '''技术栈''':Magenta 大部分模型使用 TensorFlow 实现(Python),部分新项目转向独立仓库或使用TensorFlow.js用于浏览器交互 (GitHub - magenta/magenta: Magenta: Music and Art Generation with Machine Intelligence) (GitHub - magenta/magenta: Magenta: Music and Art Generation with Machine Intelligence)。典型模型例如 Music Transformer(基于注意力机制的长程音乐结构生成模型) (Music Transformer: Generating Music with Long-Term Structure)、Performance RNN(钢琴演奏序列生成)等采用深度学习序列模型;NSynth 则基于 WaveNet 自编码器进行音频合成 (magenta/magenta/models/nsynth/README.md at main - GitHub)。所有代码和预训练模型均开放源代码(Apache 2.0许可) (GitHub - magenta/magenta: Magenta: Music and Art Generation with Machine Intelligence)。 * '''API''':Magenta 官方没有集中式的在线API服务。开发者通过安装 Magenta 库或使用其提供的模型接口(例如 Python库函数、Colab)即可调用模型功能。因为完全开源,使用其模型本身不需费用。部分模型也被移植到 Magenta.js,可在浏览器中实时调用。 * '''部署方式''':以本地或自备服务器部署为主。用户可以在本地安装 Magenta 库运行模型,或利用官方提供的 Colab 笔记在线运行模型 (GitHub - magenta/magenta: Magenta: Music and Art Generation with Machine Intelligence)。Magenta 还提供 Ableton Live 插件形式的离线工具(Magenta Studio),方便音乐人将模型集成到工作流程中。 * '''相关链接''':Magenta 项目官网:<nowiki>https://magenta.tensorflow.org</nowiki> (Understanding Google Magenta: An Overview of Google's Open ...);GitHub仓库:<nowiki>https://github.com/magenta/magenta</nowiki> (GitHub - magenta/magenta: Magenta: Music and Art Generation with Machine Intelligence)。
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