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Openai/69278a9d-71d8-800a-b431-8009c2ffdf4f
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==== ⚠️ 梅克爾卸任後:為何對華態度出現變化 ==== 隨著國際形勢變化、地緣政治壓力上升,以及中國本身在制度、人權、科技與外貿上的策略轉變,德國在梅克爾下台後,對中國的態度逐漸轉向更為審慎與多元考量。 * 政府與社會對中國「制度性對手」、「經濟競爭者 + 安全/戰略風險」的認知提升 — 不再只是把中國視為純粹商業夥伴。最近幾年,德國政府明確開始「重新審視」對華貿易與供應鏈,尤其是對關鍵產業、基礎設施、原材料、能源的依賴。 Reuters<ref>{{cite web|title=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/germany-re-examine-security-relevant-china-trade-policies-2025-11-08/|publisher=reuters.com|access-date=2025-11-30}}</ref> * 雖然德國企業對中國的直接投資仍在進行(2024年德企在華投資額甚至創新高,特別在汽車、高技術製造業方面),顯示經濟利益仍在,但他們同步加強「本地化」與「分散供應鏈」以降低風險。 China Briefing<ref>{{cite web|title=China Briefing|url=https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-germany-relations-2025-merz-leadership-trade-investment/|publisher=China Briefing|access-date=2025-11-30}}</ref> * 在歐盟內部,中德關係更加受到歐盟整體對華政策、價值觀、安全考量的牽動。德國不再像過去那麼「獨行」,而是與歐盟其他成員國更同步地評估與中國的合作與競爭。 信傳媒<ref>{{cite web|title=信傳媒|url=https://www.cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/22663|publisher=cmmedia.com.tw|access-date=2025-11-30}}</ref> * 在安全/戰略層面,中國崛起、科技競爭、供應鏈依賴問題、地緣政治緊張等,都使德國開始將中國視為「長期挑戰者」。這反映在政策設定、新國安機制構建,以及對重要產業與關鍵資源安全的關注上。 中央社 CNA<ref>{{cite web|title=中央社 CNA|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202502240014.aspx|publisher=中央社 CNA|access-date=2025-11-30}}</ref> 總體來說:中德關係仍維持經濟與貿易層面的密切,但政策與社會對中國的定位已大不相同 — 從「友好合作夥伴」變成「複雜、需要謹慎管理的戰略對象」。
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