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=== Assistant: Nice — thanks for saying how you’re using the terms. === Nice — thanks for saying how you’re using the terms. You’re pushing a historical/civilizational definition that links “Eastern” to early state-making powers that expanded and displaced hunter-gatherers, and “Western” to the peoples who ended up on the continent with (your) law. That’s a bold reframing. A few corrections and clarifications so we don’t talk past each other: # State formation wasn’t only “the East.” Early states and laws appeared in multiple regions: Sumer (Mesopotamia), ancient Egypt, the Indus cities, the Shang state in China, and later civilizations in Mesoamerica. So the presence of “countries” or law isn’t uniquely Eastern in any simple geographic sense. # “East” and “West” are relative and contested. Those labels are conventions, often Eurocentric. What counts as the “East” or the “West” depends on who’s drawing the map and for what purpose. That’s why philosophers and historians debate their use. # Law exists across traditions you might label Eastern. Religions you called Eastern (Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, etc.) all include legal or normative systems: e.g., Dharmashastra texts in South Asia, Vinaya rules in Buddhist monastic law, Islamic Sharia. So law is not exclusive to your “Western” side. # “Forcing hunter-gatherers west” oversimplifies migrations. Human population movements were complex, multi-directional, and occurred over millennia. States sometimes displaced groups, sometimes absorbed them, and sometimes coexisted. If you want to use your working definition (Eastern = early state-building powers that expanded and imposed order), tell me and I’ll reclassify major religious/philosophical traditions according to that rule. Or if you want, I can map a historically grounded taxonomy showing where states, laws, and philosophical schools actually arose and how they spread — whichever you prefer.
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