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=== Assistant: μλλ 2025λ 12μ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ μ 리ν, IMF 곡μ 문건 λ° ν΄μΈ 곡μ μμ μ€ βμν νμ¨μ-λ¬λ¬ κ΄λ ¨ IMF μ μ₯Β·κ²½κ³ /κ²½κ³β λΆλΆλ§μ ν΄μΈ/IMF 곡μ λ°μ΄ν° κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ μ 리ν λ΄μ©μ λλ€. === μλλ 2025λ 12μ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ μ 리ν, IMF 곡μ 문건 λ° ν΄μΈ 곡μ μμ μ€ βμν νμ¨(μ-λ¬λ¬) κ΄λ ¨ IMF μ μ₯Β·κ²½κ³ /κ²½κ³β λΆλΆλ§μ ν΄μΈ/IMF 곡μ λ°μ΄ν° κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ μ 리ν λ΄μ©μ λλ€. (κ΅λ΄ μΈλ‘ ν΄μμ΄λ μ νλΈ μ½ν μΈ μ μΈ) ==== ### ==== * IMFλ 2025λ 11μ 24μΌμ β2025 Article IV Consultationβ λ³΄κ³ μ(Executive Board Press Release + Staff Report)λ₯Ό 곡μ λ°ννμ΅λλ€. IMF<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/cr/issues/2025/11/21/republic-of-korea-2025-article-iv-consultation-press-release-staff-report-and-statement-by-572019|publisher=imf.org|date=2025-11-21|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> ====== - IMF λ³΄κ³ μλ νκ΅μ΄ βλΆμ νμ¨μ (floating exchange rate)βλ₯Ό μ μ§νκ³ μλ€κ³ λͺ μν©λλ€. IMF<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/cr/2025/english/1korea2025003-source-pdf.pdf|publisher=imf.org|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> ====== * IMF ν΅ν λ³μ νκ°: '''μ€μ§μ€ν¨νμ¨(REER)'''μ΄ νκ· μ μΌλ‘ 4.3% μ λ μ ν(μν κ°μΉ νλ½)λ κ²μΌλ‘ νκ°λλ€λ κΈ°λ‘μ΄ μμ΅λλ€(Staff Report κΈ°λ°). IMF<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/cr/2025/english/1korea2025003-source-pdf.pdf|publisher=imf.org|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> β οΈ λ€λ§, IMF λ³΄κ³ μ/Executive Board 보λμλ£ μ체μμλ βμν νμ¨μ΄ μννλ€λ μ§μ μ κ²½κ³ βλ₯Ό ν΅μ¬ μ£Όμ λ‘ μ μνμ§ μμ΅λλ€. β νμ¨ μμ§μμ λν΄μλ κ±°μκ²½μ λ³μ μ€ νλλ‘ λΆμνλ©°, μ±μ₯Β·λ¬Όκ°Β·κΈμ΅μμ λ§₯λ½μμ κ°μ μ μΌλ‘ νκ°ν©λλ€. IMF<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/cr/issues/2025/11/21/republic-of-korea-2025-article-iv-consultation-press-release-staff-report-and-statement-by-572019|publisher=imf.org|date=2025-11-21|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> ==== IMFκ° βνμ¨ λ¦¬μ€ν¬μ κ΄ν μ°λ €(radically unstable exchange rate risk)βλ₯Ό μ΄λμμ μ΄λ»κ² μΈκΈνλμ§ κ³΅μ λ¬Έν·보λμλ£ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ μ 리νλ©΄: ==== ===== IMF λ³΄κ³ μλ νμ¨ λ³λ μμ²΄κ° μΈνμκΈ°κΈ κΈμ΅μνμΌλ‘ νλλλ μν©μ΄ μλλΌκ³ νκ°νλ©΄μλ, λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ ν¬μΈνΈλ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€: ===== * '''μ-λ¬λ¬ νμ¨μ΄ μ€μ§μ€ν¨νμ¨ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ μ ν(depreciation)'''λμλ€λ μ μ μΈμ . IMF<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/cr/2025/english/1korea2025003-source-pdf.pdf|publisher=imf.org|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> * IMFλ νμ¨ μμ§μμ μ μ± -κ±°μκ²½μ λ³μμ ν μμλ‘ λΆμνλ©΄μ, μΈνμμ₯ μμ μ± λ° κ±°μκΈμ΅ μνμ΄ νλλ κ²½μ° λμ νμμ±μ μΈκΈν©λλ€(μ§μ 문ꡬλ βκ³Όλν λ³λμ±μ 리μ€ν¬ λͺ¨λν°λ§β κ΄λ ¨ μ½λ©νΈ). IMF<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/cr/issues/2025/11/21/republic-of-korea-2025-article-iv-consultation-press-release-staff-report-and-statement-by-572019|publisher=imf.org|date=2025-11-21|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> λ€λ§ βIMF λ³΄κ³ μ μλ¬Έβμμ νμ¨μ μνμ΄λΌκ³ λ¨μ νλ Warning(κ²½κ³ ) λ¨λ λ¬Έμ₯μ μμμ΄ μλ¬Έ λ°μ΄ν°μ μμ§μ λλ€. ==== ### ==== IMFλ κ΅κ° μ°λ‘νμ λ³΄κ³ μλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ (νκ΅λΏ μλλΌ λ€λ₯Έ κ΅κ°μ λν΄μλ): * νμ¨μ κ²½μμ μ ν/μ μμ λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ κ΄λ¦¬ν΄μλ μ λλ€ * μΈνμμ₯ κ°μ μ μμ₯ κΈ°λ₯μ΄ λΆκ΄΄(disorderly)λλ μν©μμλ§ μ νμ μΌλ‘ νμ©ν μ μλ€ λ κ·λ²μ μ μ₯μ λ°λ³΅ νμΈν©λλ€(μ΄λ 2025λ λ³΄κ³ μ μ λ°μ μμΉμλ λ°μλ¨). IMF<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/cr/issues/2025/11/21/republic-of-korea-2025-article-iv-consultation-press-release-staff-report-and-statement-by-572019|publisher=imf.org|date=2025-11-21|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> β» μ΄ μμΉμ IMFμ Article IV Consultation μ 체 νλ μμν¬μ κ³΅ν΅ νκ° κΈ°μ€μ΄λ©°, IMFκ° νΉμ μμ€μ νμ¨(ppp/μ€μ§μ ν©λ¦¬μμ€) μ΄μ/μ΄νλ‘ λ΄λ €κ°κ±°λ μ¬λΌκ°λ©΄ μκΈ°λ€λΌκ³ μ§μ κ²½κ³ νλ 문ꡬμλ λ€λ¦ λλ€. ==== ### ==== * 2025λ 10μ λ°νλ λ―Έκ΅-νκ΅ ν©μμμλ IMF κ΄λ ¨ μ‘°νμ΄ λμ΅λλ€: - μκ΅μ FX(μΈν) μμ₯μμ κ²½μμ νμ¨ λͺ©ν μ μ± μ νμ§ μλλ€λ μμΉμ μ¬νμΈ. - μΈνμμ₯ κ°μ μ βκ³Όλν λ³λμ±(volatility) λμ λͺ©μ βμΌλ‘ μ ννλ€λ IMF μ½μμ μ¬νμΈνμ΅λλ€. Reuters<ref>{{cite web|title=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/us-south-korea-agree-not-target-fx-rates-trade-advantage-2025-10-01/|publisher=reuters.com|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> μ΄ λ³΄λλ IMF '''Article VIII κ·μ (νμ¨ μ‘°μ κΈμ§)'''κ³Ό μ°κ²°λ κ³΅ν΅ κ΅μ κ·λ²μ νμΈν κ²μ΄λ©°, μ΄λ IMF 곡μ λ³΄κ³ μμμ κ°μ‘°νλ βνμ¨μ μμ₯κ³Ό κ±°μκ²½μ 쑰건μ λ§‘κΈ΄λ€βλ λ°©ν₯μ±κ³Ό μ°μ₯μ μ λλ€. Reuters<ref>{{cite web|title=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/us-south-korea-agree-not-target-fx-rates-trade-advantage-2025-10-01/|publisher=reuters.com|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> ==== | | | ==== | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | ==== - 2025λ 12μ μ-λ¬λ¬ νμ¨μ 1,470μλ κΈ°λ‘ λ± 1998 IMF νμ¨ μμ€μ κ·Όμ νλ€λ μμ₯ κ΄μΈ‘μ΄ μμ΅λλ€(μ΄ λΆλΆμ IMF λ¬Έκ±΄μ΄ μλ μΈν μμ₯ λ°μ΄ν°/μΈλ‘ μμ₯ μν© μλ£). λμμΌλ³΄<ref>{{cite web|title=λμμΌλ³΄|url=https://www.donga.com/news/Economy/article/all/20251214/132960974/1|publisher=donga.com|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> ==== * IMF λ³΄κ³ μλ μ΄λ¬ν νμ¨ μμ§μμ κ±°μκ²½μ λ³μλ‘ λΆμνμ§λ§, IMF 곡μ 문건 μ체μμμ βνμ¨ λ¦¬μ€ν¬ κ²½κ³ βλ λͺ μμ λ¬Έμ₯μΌλ‘ μ‘΄μ¬νμ§ μμ΅λλ€ β λμ βμμ₯ κΈ°λ₯ νΌμ λλ κ³Όλ λ³λμ± μν©βμμ μ μ± λμ νμμ±μ μμΉμΌλ‘ μΈκΈν©λλ€. IMF<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/cr/issues/2025/11/21/republic-of-korea-2025-article-iv-consultation-press-release-staff-report-and-statement-by-572019|publisher=imf.org|date=2025-11-21|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> μνλ©΄ '''IMF 2025 Article IV λ³΄κ³ μ νμ¨ κ΄λ ¨ λ¬Έμ₯(μλ¬Έ PDF λ°μ·)'''μ μμ΄ κ·Έλλ‘ μ λ¦¬ν΄ λ릴 μ μμ΅λλ€. μνμλ©΄ βνμ¨ κ΄λ ¨ μλ¬Έ μ½λ©νΈλ§ μμ΄/λ²μμΌλ‘ μ 리β λ²μ λ λ§λ€μ΄ λ릴κΉμ?
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