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Openai/695270e6-2b88-8010-900b-4e2c6e9a7f00
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==== なぜ問題になったのか(背景) ==== ===== 1. MACアドレスの前提 ===== MACアドレスは * 上位24bit:OUI(IEEEが割り当てるベンダー識別子) * 下位24bit:ベンダー内で一意 という前提で「世界で一意」であることが期待されていました。 ===== 2. 2000年代前半に起きた現実 ===== ====== (1) OUIを無視した製品の氾濫 ====== * IEEEから OUIを正式に購入せず * 既存ベンダー(Intel / 3Com / Realtek 等)のOUIを 勝手に流用 * あるいは 00:00:00:xx:xx:xx や FF:FF:FF:xx:xx:xx のような 禁則値的な実装 👉 明確に規約違反 ====== (2) 全製品同一MACという事故 ====== * EEPROM未書き込み * 製造ラインの書き込み失敗 * 「後でOSが変えるだろう」という 誤った楽観 結果: <syntaxhighlight>00:11:22:33:44:55 </syntaxhighlight> のNICが数千台出荷、などが実際にありました。 ====== (3) ソフトウェアMAC依存 ====== * 初期のUSB-LANアダプタ * 初期のWi-Fiカード * 仮想NIC → 再起動でMACが変わる/全端末同一
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