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Openai/69143adc-2a14-8000-affd-3a38a86c72a4
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===== 二、實務上(各國做法不同) ===== | 國家/地區 | 是否納入非法活動GDP | 備註 | | ---------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 美國 | ❌ 不納入 | 美國GDP僅統計合法市場活動。黑市交易(毒品、賣淫、詐騙等)被排除。 | | 日本 | ❌ 不納入 | 統計局僅涵蓋合法市場交易。 | | 歐盟(EU)部分國家 | ✅ 部分納入 | 根據歐盟統計局Eurostat要求,成員國應納入某些非法活動,如毒品與賣淫(若屬「自願交易」)。義大利、英國、荷蘭、西班牙等都有納入。 | | 台灣 | ❌ 不納入 | 主計總處明確指出GDP不包括非法活動的產出。 | | 中國大陸 | ❌ 不納入 | 統計主要限於合法市場活動。 |
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