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如何使用精油
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=== 外用(皮肤涂抹) === 将精油'''外用'''于皮肤是另一种主要使用途径,包括按摩、沐浴、热敷及局部涂抹等方式。由于纯精油浓度高且性质浓烈,通常'''不能直接涂抹'''于大面积皮肤 (精油 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书)。外用时需先将精油按适当比例'''稀释'''在基础油(亦称载体油)中,以降低刺激性并促进吸收 (精油 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书)。常用的基础油有甜杏仁油、葡萄籽油、荷荷巴油等,它们本身无强刺激且质地滋润,能携带精油渗透皮肤。调配时一般在5毫升基础油中加入1~3滴精油(约1%<s>3%浓度)用于面部等娇嫩皮肤;身体按摩可使用更高但不超过5%的浓度。'''按摩'''是最常见的外用方法之一,借由按摩动作促进精油渗透并加速局部血液循环。例如,用稀释后的迷迭香或姜精油按摩酸痛肌肉,有助于舒缓紧张和疼痛。'''沐浴'''也是广受欢迎的方式,将精油滴入浴缸温水中(通常5</s>10滴,先与浴盐或牛奶混合以分散),人在浴汤中通过皮肤和呼吸共同吸收芳香分子,实现身心放松和护肤保养。此外,还可将调好的精油按摩油用于'''局部涂抹/热敷''',比如在太阳穴轻抹薄荷精油调理液以缓解头痛,或用含茶树精油的凝胶点涂于痘痘处消炎杀菌。由于精油分子极小且脂溶性强,可迅速透过皮肤进入血液和淋巴系统。通过外用吸收的精油在体内代谢后可完全被排出体外,不会长期残留。
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