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Openai/69279ccb-ce84-8012-9654-0cdffead4735
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===== • Priorités contestables : utilitarisme, long-terme, risques futurs plutôt que besoins immédiats ===== * L’approche privilégie souvent les causes jugées à haut impact global, même si elles concernent des populations éloignées, des enjeux incertains ou des risques “futurs” (pandémies, sécurité de l’intelligence artificielle, etc.). Certains critiquent que cette démarche relativise les urgences actuelles : pauvreté, inégalités, justice sociale, discriminations, environnement, etc. Chronicle of Philanthropy<ref>{{cite web|title=Chronicle of Philanthropy|url=https://www.philanthropy.com/news/cari-tuna-on-why-her-organization-will-offer-free-advice-to-other-donors/|publisher=Chronicle of Philanthropy|access-date=2025-11-29}}</ref> * L’angle utilitariste — “maximiser le bien global” — peut entrer en tension avec des principes de justice, droits individuels, solidarité locale ou des causes moins “mesurables”, mais socialement importantes (arts, culture, démocratie, inégalités structurelles). Un Esprit de Famille<ref>{{cite web|title=Un Esprit de Famille|url=https://unespritdefamille.org/altruisme-efficace-est-ce-la-bonne-strategie-philanthropique-pour-moi/|publisher=Un Esprit de Famille|access-date=2025-11-29}}</ref> * Le risque est de transformer la philanthropie en logique d’investissement / rendement moral — là où certains pensent qu’elle devrait rester un acte de solidarité, de communauté ou de justice sociale. Compass Rose<ref>{{cite web|title=Compass Rose|url=https://benjaminrosshoffman.com/givewell-case-study-effective-altruism-1/|publisher=Compass Rose|access-date=2025-11-29}}</ref>
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