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Openai/696b7614-10bc-8006-b70d-5688055cda78
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==== Berlin is the philosopher of value pluralism: ==== * human values conflict (liberty vs equality, mercy vs justice, etc.) * there is no final harmonizing formula that solves them all * politics is the art of compromise under permanent tension How that updates Popper: ===== Intolerant ideologies often promise: ===== * one true value * one true people * one true history * one true enemy Berlin says: that’s psychologically seductive but philosophically false and politically deadly. ===== Berlin’s “negative liberty” (freedom from coercion) aligns with Popper’s fear of concentrated power. ===== But Berlin also warns: * noble goals can justify coercion (“we’re forcing you to be free”) * utopias produce cruelty because reality never matches the blueprint So: Popper gives the anti-totalitarian immune system; Berlin warns against the utopian temptation that bypasses it.
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