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Openai/69676e56-10d8-8013-b6a9-fa04eefca00b
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==== 1. Les attaques ukrainiennes ont un impact réel sur certaines infrastructures d’export, mais ne semblent pas — à ce stade — réduire la capacité globale de production en proportions extrêmes. euronews<ref>{{cite web|title=euronews|url=https://fr.euronews.com/2025/08/26/frapper-la-machine-de-guerre-russe-pourquoi-kyiv-cible-le-secteur-de-lenergie|publisher=fr.euronews.com|date=2025-08-26|access-date=2026-01-15}}</ref> ==== # Sanctions intensifiées et pression macroéconomique réduisent la demande occidentale et obligent la Russie à vendre à prix réduits ou via des circuits alternatifs. Reuters<ref>{{cite web|title=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russias-oil-fuel-export-revenues-touch-lowest-level-since-ukraine-invasion-iea-2025-12-11/|publisher=reuters.com|access-date=2026-01-15}}</ref> # La réorientation vers l’Asie (Chine + Inde) demeure clé pour maintenir les volumes, mais cela dépend de l’attitude politique de ces pays face aux sanctions. Le Guardian<ref>{{cite web|title=Le Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/13/russia-working-to-circumvent-sanctions-to-ensure-india-oil-imports-continue|publisher=Le Guardian|access-date=2026-01-15}}</ref> # Une capacité export brute autour de ~6.8 – 7.2 M b/j reste plausible pour 2026 si les volumes totalisés de brut + produits sont agrégés.
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