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Openai/695cccef-1b8c-8005-a29b-526a314f6f11
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===== π Peer-Reviewed Research on Surface Preparation and Glue Joint Strength ===== # Bond strength and surface roughness (spruce end-grain study) Bond strength of end-grain joints and its dependence on surface roughness and adhesive spread β Journal of Wood Science (2010). Shows how different machining (planing/sanding) affects tensile strength of glued end-grain wood. SpringerLink<ref>{{cite web|title=SpringerLink|url=https://jwoodscience.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s10086-010-1118-1|publisher=jwoodscience.springeropen.com|access-date=2026-01-07}}</ref> π Download PDF from Springer via DOI link on the article page. # Planing vs. sanding effect on shear strength Evaluation of two surfacing methods on black spruce wood in relation to gluing performance β Journal of Wood Science (2013). Compares shear-strength results for planed and sanded surfaces; sanding (especially coarse grit) often showed better glueline performance in testing. SpringerLink<ref>{{cite web|title=SpringerLink|url=https://jwoodscience.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s10086-012-1318-y|publisher=jwoodscience.springeropen.com|access-date=2026-01-07}}</ref> π Download available full text via publisher link. # Determination of surface roughness effects on adhesion Determination of the effect of surface roughness on the bonding strength of wooden materials β BioResources / open access survey of multiple studies on how roughness influences glue bond strength. bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu<ref>{{cite web|title=bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu|url=https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/determination-of-the-effect-of-surface-roughness-on-the-bonding-strength-of-wooden-materials/|publisher=bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu|access-date=2026-01-07}}</ref> π Download PDF from that page. # USDA Forest Products Lab technical guidance Surface Properties of Wood for Bonding (FPL-GTR190) and related USDA tech reports explain fundamentals of how surface quality affects adhesive performance. fpl.fs.usda.gov<ref>{{cite web|title=fpl.fs.usda.gov|url=https://www.fpl.fs.usda.gov/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr190/chapter_10.pdf|publisher=fpl.fs.usda.gov|access-date=2026-01-07}}</ref> π PDFs available on fpl.fs.usda.gov
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