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Openai/690bd032-8e60-800d-bd7b-fadf387e426b
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=== 今天苹果已给出的“拼图” === # 动作层:App Intents(系统级可调用动作) 开发者用 App Intents 把“应用能做的事”声明为标准化的“意图/动作”,系统与 Siri 就能跨入口(Siri、Spotlight、控件、Shortcuts 等)直接调用这些动作,进而让助手“在 App 内/跨 App 执行操作”。这等于把“是否能合作”变成一个有接口、有规范的合作问题:谁接入,谁就能被 Siri 驱动。Apple Developer<ref>{{cite web|title=Apple Developer|url=https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2024/10210/|publisher=Apple Developer|access-date=2025-11-13}}</ref> # 数据与推理层:本地 + 私有云混合(Apple Intelligence + Private Cloud Compute) 苹果把通用生成模型做本地优先,遇到需要更大模型的复杂请求时,才把请求发往 Private Cloud Compute(PCC)。PCC 的设计目标是让云端推理也具备“设备级”的隐私与可验证性: * '''仅为完成请求而用数:'''任务完成即删除,不做持久化日志; * '''端到端加密直达受信节点:'''负载均衡等外围服务看不到明文; * '''无运维越权口子:'''不提供远程 shell/内省工具; * 透明可验证:'''所有生产镜像计量并发布到'''透明日志,设备只会把数据发给能密码学证明在跑公开镜像的节点。 这基本就是你说的“冷链路操作路径”的工程化版本:数据只在受控环境的最短路径中存活,且可被外部研究者事后核验。Apple Security Research<ref>{{cite web|title=Apple Security Research|url=https://security.apple.com/blog/private-cloud-compute/|publisher=Apple Security Research|access-date=2025-11-13}}</ref> # 第三方大模型接入(如 ChatGPT) 系统级写作工具与 Siri 可以在用户同意时把请求转给 ChatGPT;苹果与 OpenAI 的对外承诺包括:IP 隐匿、默认不存储请求;若用户绑定自家账户,则以该账户的数据策略为准——这让“用更大模型”的场景在合规与透明上有明确边界。Apple<ref>{{cite web|title=Apple|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2024/06/introducing-apple-intelligence-for-iphone-ipad-and-mac/|publisher=apple.com|access-date=2025-11-13}}</ref> # 人机验证与“验证码墙” iOS/macOS 已推广 Private Access Tokens(IETF Privacy Pass):在支持的网站上,用加密的设备信任凭据免显式 CAPTCHA,减少“助手卡在验证码”的场景。这不是万能解,但在广泛支持的服务上能显著降低摩擦。Fastly<ref>{{cite web|title=Fastly|url=https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2022/10077/|publisher=developer.apple.com|access-date=2025-11-13}}</ref>
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