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Openai/693bb240-b914-8004-89c8-c553f208de8d
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=== 2. 報復心理在兩性中的典型差異與社會化影響 === : 重要:差異不是「男性天生 vs 女性天生」,而是社會化、權力位置與情緒表達方式造成的。 ==== ♂ 男性:自尊、地位與被挑戰的男子氣概 ==== 研究顯示,男性更容易在以下情況出現報復傾向: * 感覺自尊被挑戰、被羞辱時 → 例如在職場被質疑能力、在關係中覺得不被尊重。 * 覺得對方「不該」有這麼多權力時 → 社會文化讓男性更傾向維護主導權。 * 情緒表達被壓抑 → 憤怒變成唯一能被允許的情緒,於是報復成為情緒出口。 ===== 男性典型呈現方式: ===== * 冷處理、忽略、情緒撤退 * 在工作或社交場合反擊 * 用成就來「超越對方」 * 在關係中採取懲罰式的距離(silent treatment、拒絕溝通) 這些核心都指向:恢復被威脅的控制感與價值感。 ==== ♀ 女性:情感傷害、被背叛與被忽視的需求 ==== 女性的報復傾向通常與以下因素相關: * 被否定感、被不理解的痛苦 * 在關係中被辜負、被敷衍或被情緒遺棄 * 長期累積的失衡(自己付出多、被回應少) * 期待被看見卻反覆被忽略 ===== 女性典型呈現方式: ===== * 情緒性的指責、冷暴力、言語反擊 * 在社群、朋友圈尋找支持(不是惡意,而是安全感需求) * 用「讓對方體會自己的感受」作為報復方式 * 情緒爆炸後迅速後悔(因為女性較常在關係中內化罪惡感) 女性的報復核心通常是:「你從來沒理解我」或「你從來沒重視我」 因此報復常是一種「被看見」的呼求。
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