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Openai/69676e56-10d8-8013-b6a9-fa04eefca00b
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==== Pour 2026, voici une estimation basĂ©e sur lâĂ©quilibre entre productions/flux rĂ©orientĂ©s vers lâEst et contraintes actuelles. ==== ===== ProbabilitĂ© ~40â50 % ===== * Russie et intermĂ©diaires adaptent les flux vers lâAsie (Chine, Inde), via pipelines et exportations maritimes. * Exportation brute & produits consolidĂ©es autour de ~6.8 â 7.2 M b/j. * Les attaques et sanctions continuent Ă peser, mais pas dâeffondrement matĂ©riel. đ Total export 2026 : ~6.8â7.2 M b/j (brut + produits). Raisonnement : MalgrĂ© les sanctions, des marchĂ©s comme la Chine et lâInde absorbent une grande part des exportations russes mais Ă prix rĂ©duits et via des mĂ©canismes alternatifs (flotte ombre, intermĂ©diaires). Le Guardian<ref>{{cite web|title=Le Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/jan/08/shadow-fleet-ships-sanctioned-oil-reflagged-russia-lloyds-list-analysis|publisher=Le Guardian|access-date=2026-01-15}}</ref> ===== ProbabilitĂ© ~30â35 % ===== * Sanctions plus strictes (navires, services de transport et assurance pour navires russes), * Plus de cibles dâinfrastructure touchĂ©es par Ukraine, * DifficultĂ©s logistiques obligent Moscou Ă restreindre certains flux. đ Total export 2026 : ~6.2â6.8 M b/j Dans ce scĂ©nario, des points dâexport comme Novorossiysk ou Primorsk peuvent voir des interruptions plus frĂ©quentes, rĂ©duisant temporairement les volumes effectifs. ===== ProbabilitĂ© ~15â20 % ===== * Plusieurs terminaux dâexport stratĂ©giques endommagĂ©s durablement, * DifficultĂ©s Ă rĂ©tablir ou Ă remplacer lâinfrastructure (chocs rĂ©pĂ©tĂ©s), * MarchĂ© global et contraintes de sanctions plus fortes. đ Total export 2026 : ~5.5â6.2 M b/j Ce scĂ©nario suppose que les attaques combinĂ©es Ă la pression des sanctions conduisent Ă des goulets dâĂ©tranglement logistiques importants.
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