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===== 一、回答准确性总结 ===== # 文件描述符与重定向 - 你正确提到了 fopen() 打开文件,dup2(fileno(f), 1) 重定向标准输出,以及 printf() 输出会跟随 stdout 改变。 - 回答准确且抓住了关键点,理解了标准库函数与文件描述符的关系。 # 进程同步与 <code>waitpid()</code> - 你指出父进程提前退出会导致子进程成为僵尸进程,父进程必须调用 waitpid()。 - 对僵尸进程和退出状态的理解基本正确,但可以进一步补充如何用 WEXITSTATUS() 获取退出码。 # 管道通信 - 你正确理解单向性、双管道实现双向通信、写端未关闭导致阻塞的机制。 - 对管道行为的理解较清晰,但可以进一步结合阻塞/非阻塞模式、EOF 概念来加深理解。 # 信号处理 - 对 SIGINT、SIGTERM、SIGKILL、SIGALRM 的处理机制回答基本准确。 - 对信号中断执行流、默认行为与自定义处理器的区别有明确理解,但在描述 SIGALRM 时可以强调处理器执行完后流程可能继续原任务。 # <code>exit()</code> vs <code>return</code> - 回答准确,理解了 exit() 的即时退出效果与 main 函数 return 的区别。 - 可以进一步补充 exit() 会执行 atexit() 注册的清理函数。 # 子进程通知父进程 - 你提到使用管道发送结束消息,这是可行方案。 - 可以结合 waitpid() 或信号实现多种通知机制,提高灵活性。 # <code>dup2()</code> 与直接关闭再打开的区别 - 你尚未回答这一问,但理解前面重定向流程已经打下基础。
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