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Openai/6944ff1d-2674-8011-adde-43f941cba070
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=== Assistant: 洗衣精通常採用多種界面活性劑複配,以兼顧去污力、硬水耐受性、低泡與成本。以下依實務常見度與功能整理。 === 洗衣精通常採用多種界面活性劑複配,以兼顧去污力、硬水耐受性、低泡與成本。以下依實務常見度與功能整理。 ==== 一、主力清潔成分(高去污) ==== ===== 1️⃣ 陰離子界面活性劑(核心) ===== 功能:去油、去污主力 常見成分 * LAS(Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate) * AES / SLES(Sodium Laureth Sulfate) * AOS(Alpha Olefin Sulfonate) * FAS(Fatty Alcohol Sulfate,較少) : 多數洗衣精至少含一種以上 ==== 二、輔助去油與硬水耐受 ==== ===== 2️⃣ 非離子界面活性劑 ===== 功能:提升油污去除、耐硬水、低泡 常見成分 * Alcohol Ethoxylates(AE,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚) * APG(Alkyl Polyglucoside,環保型) * C9–11 Pareth、C12–15 Pareth : 滾筒洗衣機、低泡配方不可或缺 ==== 三、穩泡、降刺激、配方調和 ==== ===== 3️⃣ 兩性界面活性劑 ===== 功能:穩定泡沫、改善手感 常見成分 * Cocamidopropyl Betaine(CAPB) * Coco Betaine : 用量通常低,非主清潔力來源 ==== 四、特殊用途或較少見 ==== ===== 4️⃣ 其他類型(視定位) ===== * 肥皂基(脂肪酸鈉):少量添加,易受硬水影響 * 非離子聚合物型:高端濃縮或工業用 * 陽離子:一般不作清潔劑(會與陰離子失效) ==== 五、典型洗衣精配方結構(簡化) ==== * 主清潔:LAS 或 SLES * 耐硬水/油污:非離子(AE、APG) * 穩定與調和:Betaine 類 * 必備輔助:螯合劑(EDTA / GLDA)、酵素、助劑 ==== 快速總表 ==== | 類型 | 是否常見 | 代表成分 | | --- | ----- | ------------ | | 陰離子 | ★★★★★ | LAS、SLES、AOS | | 非離子 | ★★★★☆ | AE、APG | | 兩性 | ★★☆☆☆ | CAPB | | 陽離子 | ☆☆☆☆☆ | 幾乎不用 | ===== 實務結論 ===== * 去污力來源:陰離子 * 硬水與油污效率:非離子 * 整體穩定性:靠複配 若你有特定目標(低泡、手洗、嬰幼兒、濃縮、高硬度水),我可以直接幫你列出最合適的洗衣精界面活性劑組合與比例方向。
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