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=== Assistant: 界面活性劑依離子型態可分為四大類。以下按一般清潔/去油能力(由強 → 弱)排序,並列出常見成分。 === 界面活性劑依離子型態可分為四大類。以下按'''一般清潔/去油能力(由強 → 弱)'''排序,並列出常見成分。 ==== 清潔力:最強|起泡佳|去油力高 ==== 特性 * 對油脂、顆粒污垢去除力最強 * 易受硬水影響 * 對皮膚刺激性相對較高(可藉複配改善) 常見成分 * SLES(Sodium Laureth Sulfate,月桂醇聚醚硫酸鈉) * SLS(Sodium Lauryl Sulfate,月桂醇硫酸鈉) * LAS(Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate,直鏈烷基苯磺酸鹽) * Soap(脂肪酸鈉/鉀鹽) * Sodium Alpha-Olefin Sulfonate(AOS) 常見用途 * 洗碗精、洗衣精、地板清潔劑 ==== 清潔力:強~中|耐硬水|低刺激 ==== 特性 * 去油力佳,特別適合油污 * 對水質不敏感 * 起泡較低但穩定 * 與各類界面活性劑相容性最好 常見成分 * APG(Alkyl Polyglucoside,烷基葡萄糖苷) * Alcohol Ethoxylates(脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚) * Decyl Glucoside * Lauryl Glucoside * Polysorbate(吐溫系列) 常見用途 * 中性洗碗精、工業清洗劑、食品設備清洗、嬰幼兒產品 ==== 清潔力:中|溫和|輔助型 ==== 特性 * 本身清潔力有限 * 可顯著降低刺激性 * 改善起泡與泡沫穩定度 * 在酸、鹼條件下可改變帶電型態 常見成分 * Cocamidopropyl Betaine(CAPB) * Coco Betaine * Sodium Cocoamphoacetate * Lauramidopropyl Betaine 常見用途 * 洗面乳、洗髮精、沐浴乳(搭配陰離子使用) ==== 清潔力:最弱|殺菌/柔順功能為主 ==== 特性 * 去油與除污能力低 * 對細菌、黴菌有效 * 易與陰離子界面活性劑互相失效 常見成分 * Benzalkonium Chloride(苯扎氯銨) * Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide(CTAB) * Stearalkonium Chloride * Behentrimonium Methosulfate 常見用途 * 消毒劑、柔軟精、護髮素、抗菌塗層 ==== 陰離子 > 非離子 > 兩性 > 陽離子 ==== ===== - 高效清潔產品幾乎一定是「複配」 例如: - 洗碗精=陰離子 + 非離子 - 沐浴產品=陰離子 + 兩性 ===== * 單看「類別」不代表實際表現,碳鏈長度、EO 數、配方比例、pH 都會影響清潔力。 若你希望,我可以依用途(洗碗、空調清洗、低泡工業用、食品級)直接幫你選「最佳界面活性劑組合」。
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