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AI技能学习
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=== AI对技能需求的影响 === 人工智能的迅速发展正在深刻改变对人才技能的需求。一方面,AI和自动化正在替代大量重复性、程序化的工作;另一方面,新技术也创造出许多新的岗位和机会。据世界经济论坛预测,到2025年机器与人类分工的转变可能使'''8500万'''个就业岗位被取代,但同时也会催生'''9700万'''个适应新分工的岗位 (What are the top 10 job skills for the future? | World Economic Forum)。也就是说,AI并非纯粹减少就业,总体上将带来岗位的转型与增加。 与此同时,'''技能结构正在加速更新'''。世界经济论坛的报告指出,对于留任员工来说,其核心技能有40%将在2025年前发生改变,'''50%的员工需要在5年内进行再技能培训 (What are the top 10 job skills for the future? | World Economic Forum)。许多企业已经意识到AI带来的变革,开始将AI相关技能视为招聘与用人的关键考量。例如,微软和领英的研究显示,如今人们在工作中习得AI技能的可能性是2018年的两倍''' (AI is shifting the workplace skillset. But human skills still count | World Economic Forum)。对求职者而言,拥有AI素养正成为新的优势:'''三分之二'''的用人经理表示不会考虑'''没有AI技能'''的候选人,近'''3/4'''的经理宁可录用'''经验较少但精通AI'''的求职者,而不会选择经验丰富但不懂AI的人 (在应聘中,AI技能的重要性正在超越工作经验 | 世界经济论坛)。可见,AI正从“锦上添花”变成“职场必备”。 值得注意的是,'''AI的崛起同时提升了对人类软技能的需求'''。随着企业更深入地了解AI能做什么、'''不能'''做什么,人们开始重新重视那些机器难以取代的能力——诸如领导力、创造力、同理心等。领英的数据显示,在过去几年那些原本不太强调软技能的岗位中,这些'''人际与认知能力的重要性上升了20%''' (AI is shifting the workplace skillset. But human skills still count | World Economic Forum)。麦肯锡也预测,到2030年欧洲对社交和情感技能的需求将增长'''11%''',美国将增长'''14%''' (2030年AI颠覆行业需求,中国学生却「卷错方向」 - 大模型知识库|大模型训练|开箱即用的企业大模型应用平台|智能体开发|53AI)。总的来说,AI正推动技能需求“两极化”:一端是对新技术硬技能的渴求,另一端是对独特人类软技能的重视。
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