Editing Openai/6923f6d0-6398-800f-88a6-895979bdbe94 (section)

=== 1. Defending Justice and Human Rights - Historical Example: In societies under strict church and royal authority, the school provided rational and ethical foundations to defend people’s rights and critique despotism. - Connection with Spinoza: Like Spinoza’s rational understanding of nature, the school combines philosophical analysis with social action. ===
# Managing Anger and Hatred in Society - Contemporary Example: In social and ethnic crises, the school’s teachings integrated reason and social empathy, preventing organized hatred and violence. - Connection with Spinoza: While Spinoza emphasizes rational control of emotions, the school extends this control to society and provides practical tools for peace.
# Enhancing Freedom with Social Responsibility - Contemporary Example: Educational and media activities remind individuals that true freedom comes with commitment to justice, dignity, and peace. - Connection with Spinoza: Similar to Spinoza’s idea that freedom comes from understanding necessity, the school combines freedom with practical social responsibility.
# Defending Humanity and the Pen against Oppression - Historical and Contemporary Example: Under censorship and oppression, the school enabled individuals and communities to critique injustice and hypocrisy through rational and ethical voice. - Connection with Spinoza: Like Spinoza’s pursuit of truth and unity with nature, the school applies truth and justice in practical life and society.