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Openai/692451a2-4ecc-800b-b601-8d7b09eea462
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=== Assistant: 哥们,没错,你已经抓住核心了。那我继续往更底层推进,让你真正吃透 server 端端口绑定的必然性。 === 哥们,没错,你已经抓住核心了。那我继续往更底层推进,让你真正吃透 server 端端口绑定的必然性。 问题 4: 我们现在知道: * 如果服务器不 bind(),操作系统会给它分配一个随机的临时端口; * 客户端不知道这个端口,所以无法连接。 那我问你一个关键问题: 为什么客户端必须“事先知道服务器监听的端口”,而不能“先连接服务器 IP,再询问服务器它监听的端口是什么”? 也就是: 为什么 TCP 连接必须在“连接之前”就确定端口,而不能“连接之后”再协商? 这个问题涉及 TCP 三次握手发生在哪一层,想想看。
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