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欲速不达
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== 成语出处和历史渊源 == “欲速不达”出自春秋末期思想家孔子的言论。《论语·子路篇》记载,孔子弟子子夏(卜商)被任命到鲁国莒父邑做地方官,上任前他向孔子请教施政之道。孔子告诫他说:“'''无欲速,无见小利。欲速,则不达;见小利,则大事不成'''” (欲速则不达_历史典故:欲速则不达解释_故事欲速则不达来历意思与出处_先秦历史典故)。这句话的意思是'''不要急于求快,不要只贪图眼前的小利''';一味图快反而无法达成目的,只顾小利反而成就不了大事 (孔子曰:欲速则不达,其实下一句更经典,道出社会现状_齐景公_晋文公_大事)。孔子的这一劝诫强调了从政应有长远眼光和耐心,切忌急功近利。在当时的情境下,孔子要求子夏以稳健踏实的态度治理地方事务,宁静致远,避免为了迅速表现政绩或获取小利而忽视了全局和长远的发展 (孔子:欲速则不达,其实下半句才是精华) (孔子曰:欲速则不达,其实下一句更经典,道出社会现状_齐景公_晋文公_大事)。 “欲速则不达”是孔子提出的重要处世警句之一,最初以**“欲速则不达”**的形式见于先秦典籍。后来这一警句被浓缩为四字成语“'''欲速不达'''”,沿袭至今 (欲速则不达_历史典故:欲速则不达解释_故事欲速则不达来历意思与出处_先秦历史典故)。两种表述含义一致,其中“则”相当于连词“就”,在成语中省略使其符合四字格式。在漫长的历史传承中,“欲速不达”的教诲深入人心,成为中华文化中关于处事态度的经典箴言。
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