Editing Openai/69644058-21a4-8000-8c84-865d28fbb8f2 (section)

==== Why J-1 Teachers Are NOT Considered OFWs ====

Although J-1 teachers work abroad, their status is different from regular OFWs.

===== 🔹 1. Nature of the J-1 Visa =====
* The J-1 visa is a cultural exchange visa, not a labor migration visa.
* Its primary purpose is cultural and educational exchange, not overseas employment.
* Because of this, J-1 teachers are not deployed as migrant workers under Philippine labor laws.

===== 🔹 2. OFW Definition (PH Government) =====

An OFW is typically:
* Deployed through POEA/DMW, or
* Recognized under OWWA membership, and
* Employed abroad as a migrant worker.

👉 J-1 teachers are usually not POEA/DMW-deployed and are not required OWWA members, which is a key reason they are excluded from OFW classification.

===== 🔹 3. SPIMS Is an OFW Reintegration Program =====

SPIMS was created specifically for:
* Returning OFWs
* Particularly those affected by displacement or reintegration challenges
* Who are LET passers and want to teach in DepEd

Since J-1 teachers are considered exchange participants, not migrant workers, they do not fall under the target beneficiaries of SPIMS.