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Openai/693bb240-b914-8004-89c8-c553f208de8d
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=== - 女性(當感覺被剝奪時):研究顯示,女性察覺到工作或社會不公時,往往會產生強烈的動員意願(加入集體行動、要求制度改變),憤怒常會轉化為訴求政策改正或參與公共議題的行為。也就是說,感覺到不公平會成為推動平權的動力。SpringerLink<ref>{{cite web|title=SpringerLink|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-025-01573-7|publisher=link.springer.com|access-date=2025-12-13}}</ref> === * 男性(當感覺被剝奪時):男性處於「個人相對剝奪」時,研究發現可能會提升對女性的敵意或性別刻板印象(例如更強的敵意性別態度/敵視),尤其若覺得補償政策直接威脅到自身機會。也有研究指出,被拒絕或認為制度不公時,無論男女都會感到怨恨,但表現形式不同。SAGE Journals<ref>{{cite web|title=SAGE Journals|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/03616843221145877|publisher=SAGE Journals|access-date=2025-12-13}}</ref> * 重要補充:並非所有男性都會產生敵意;同時也不是所有女性都會歡迎「以性別為依據的優先措施」。對補償措施的反應高度依賴制度設計、程序正義感、資訊如何被框架(framing),以及受益/非受益者的身分感受。實驗研究顯示程序感、透明度會顯著影響支持度與反彈程度。Semantic Scholar<ref>{{cite web|title=Semantic Scholar|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a49d/ebf37e950e39dade22fc3e4cd7e028f2a287.pdf|publisher=Semantic Scholar|access-date=2025-12-13}}</ref>
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