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==== 三、台灣 vs 中國大陸:封鎖策略總整理 ==== | 項目 | 中華民國台灣 | 中國大陸 | | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | 網路整體自由度 | 高度開放,少數個案封鎖 | 高度管制,大規模長期封鎖 | | 主體思維 | 以「資安、詐騙防制」為主,能不封就不封 | 以「資訊控制、政治穩定」為主,預設先擋外國平台 | | 封鎖範圍 | 多數情況是「公部門裝置禁用中國 App」,少數對一般民眾全面封鎖(如小紅書一年) | 對全體居民普遍封鎖大量國際 App/網站(Google、Meta 全家、YouTube…) | | 代表性「被禁」 App | 公部門:TikTok、抖音、小紅書等中國 App 禁用;一般民眾:小紅書被封鎖一年,其餘多為「警示」而非禁止 | Facebook、Instagram、WhatsApp、YouTube、Google 全家、Telegram、X/Twitter、Slack、Dropbox 等幾乎全部主流國際服務 | | 替代方案 | 沒有強迫性指定替代;民眾可自由選擇(例如改用 IG、YouTube、Threads) | 官方及市場推國產替代:微信(通訊)、微博(社群)、百度(搜尋)、抖音(短影音)等 | | 違規後果 | 公務員違規在公務裝置裝中國 App 會有行政問題;一般民眾下載多半沒有刑責 | 經營被封鎖服務、翻牆提供工具可能涉及違規或違法,使用 VPN 也有灰色地帶與風險 |
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