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Openai/693c70a4-9498-8011-87ee-efb5576cc53d
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==== 三、三大治理領域(KRP / CRP / ERP)的正確定位 ==== 這三個層級不是哲學概念,而是治理結構。 ===== 1️⃣ KRP — 原則與最終責任治理(Principle & Authority Governance) ===== 回答的問題是:我們為什麼這樣做? * 最終權責歸屬(Ultimate Accountability) * 價值、倫理與使命 * 風險承擔邊界(Risk Appetite) * 自然人與法人之法律責任 此層級的控制項包括: * 治理章程(Governance Charter) * 倫理與價值框架 * RACI 中「A(Accountable)」不可轉移 * 風險接受聲明 ➡️ 此層級不屬於 IT,也不放任何工具。只有權責。 ===== 2️⃣ CRP — 社區與社會治理(Community & Social Governance) ===== 回答的問題是:誰會受到影響?如何被保護? * 社區成員 * 使用者與受益者 * 社會信任 * 共享資源(時間、資料、知識、聲譽) 此層級的控制項包括: * 參與與同意機制 * 資料與隱私治理 * 透明度與揭露 * 衝突解決與申訴機制 ➡️ 在此層級,「信任」本身就是必須被治理的資產。 ===== 3️⃣ ERP — 企業與營運治理(Enterprise & Operational Governance) ===== 回答的問題是:事情如何被執行? * IT 系統 * 作業流程 * 人員與供應商 * 自動化與 AI 此層級的控制項包括: * 變更管理(Change Management) * 版本控制(Version Control) * 存取控制(Access Control) * 稽核軌跡(Audit Trail) * CI/CD 需受治理授權 ➡️ 工具存在於此層級,但工具永遠受治理約束。
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