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Openai/69631ada-a984-8005-987f-785cf80438ab
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===== ② 付き合う人(社会関係)を変える ===== 心理学では昔から、他者を観察して学ぶ(モデリング)・期待や自己効力感が変わる、など「人を介した変化」が重視されます(社会的学習/社会的認知の系譜)。 Teaching@Sydney<ref>{{cite web|title=Teaching@Sydney|url=https://educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au/news/pdfs/Bandura%201977.pdf|publisher=educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au|access-date=2026-01-12}}</ref> また、社会関係が健康や生存率と関連するというメタ分析もあり、人間関係の質・量が行動や健康に影響すること自体はかなり強固です。 PLOS<ref>{{cite web|title=PLOS|url=https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000316|publisher=journals.plos.org|access-date=2026-01-12}}</ref> 社会学側でも「近隣の集団効力感(collective efficacy)」のように、周囲の人間関係・規範・相互監視が地域の問題行動や安全に関わるとする研究があります。 Science<ref>{{cite web|title=Science|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.277.5328.918|publisher=science.org|access-date=2026-01-12}}</ref> : 「付き合う人を変える」は、 : 規範(当たり前)・情報・比較対象・支援・誘惑をまとめて変えるので強い。
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