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Openai/693bb240-b914-8004-89c8-c553f208de8d
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=== - 補償心理(compensatory psychology):個體面對感到不足或失落時,會透過其他方式(強化某些能力、尋求外在資源、或集體行動)來彌補自我價值或社會地位的缺損。這既可能是健康的成長動力,也可能演變為過度補償或對他者的敵意。Grokipedia<ref>{{cite web|title=Grokipedia|url=https://grokipedia.com/page/Compensation_%28psychology%29|publisher=grokipedia.com|access-date=2025-12-13}}</ref> === * 相對剝奪(relative deprivation):不是單純「客觀缺乏」,而是「在某個參照群(reference group)之下覺得自己不該被這樣對待」——換言之,看到別人(或理應的標準)比自己好,但自己卻無法獲得相同機會,就會產生憤怒、不滿與行動傾向。這是許多集體抗爭與社會運動的心理基底。EBSCO<ref>{{cite web|title=EBSCO|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/social-sciences-and-humanities/social-movement-theory-relative-deprivation-theory|publisher=ebsco.com|access-date=2025-12-13}}</ref>
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