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Openai/6923772e-905c-8010-9104-b8d007833c93
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=== This award confirms several important principles: === * Notification is not required for evasion under 2.3 CSA. * Evasion requires specific intent, not negligence or logistical failures. * Athletes’ whereabouts obligations remain strict, but failures in communication or poor coordination do not automatically equal evasion. * CAS applies a high standard of proof in intentional evasion cases, mindful of the severe 4-year sanction. * Where the federation does not plead alternative violations (e.g., 2.4), CAS will not impose them on its own motion. If you wish, I can also prepare: * A comparative analysis with Taplin, Kolasa, and other 2.3 CSA jurisprudence; * A legal brief for use in future whereabouts/evasion disputes; * A presentation slide deck summarizing evidential standards in intentional evasion cases.
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